ubase

suckless linux base utils
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commit fae9ca81a2eaf3534299b7ca3033b1e6605f9ab2
parent 3a5939e81018a05d710d0f3c8cea8794dd8a1637
Author: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Date:   Sun, 23 Oct 2016 20:59:51 -0700

passwd: Use a random salt when encrypting passwords

Diffstat:
Mpasswd.c | 39+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/passwd.c b/passwd.c @@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <limits.h> #include <pwd.h> #include <shadow.h> +#include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> @@ -127,6 +129,27 @@ cleanup: return r; } +/* generates a random base64-encoded salt string of length 16 */ +static void +gensalt(char *s) +{ + static const char b64[] = "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; + uint8_t buf[12]; + uint32_t n; + int i; + + if (syscall(SYS_getrandom, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0) + eprintf("getrandom:"); + for (i = 0; i < 12; i += 3) { + n = buf[i] << 16 | buf[i+1] << 8 | buf[i+2]; + *s++ = b64[n%64]; n /= 64; + *s++ = b64[n%64]; n /= 64; + *s++ = b64[n%64]; n /= 64; + *s++ = b64[n]; + } + *s++ = '\0'; +} + static void usage(void) { @@ -137,7 +160,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *cryptpass1 = NULL, *cryptpass2 = NULL, *cryptpass3 = NULL; - char *inpass, *p, *salt = PW_CIPHER, *prevhash = NULL; + char *inpass, *p, *prevhash = NULL, salt[sizeof(PW_CIPHER) + 16] = PW_CIPHER; struct passwd *pw; struct spwd *spw = NULL; FILE *fp = NULL; @@ -188,9 +211,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) goto newpass; } if (pw->pw_passwd[0] == 'x') - prevhash = salt = spw->sp_pwdp; + prevhash = spw->sp_pwdp; else - prevhash = salt = pw->pw_passwd; + prevhash = pw->pw_passwd; } printf("Changing password for %s\n", pw->pw_name); @@ -199,7 +222,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) eprintf("getpass:"); if (inpass[0] == '\0') eprintf("no password supplied\n"); - p = crypt(inpass, salt); + p = crypt(inpass, prevhash); if (!p) eprintf("crypt:"); cryptpass1 = estrdup(p); @@ -212,12 +235,16 @@ newpass: eprintf("getpass:"); if (inpass[0] == '\0') eprintf("no password supplied\n"); + p = crypt(inpass, prevhash); + if (!p) + eprintf("crypt:"); + if (cryptpass1 && strcmp(cryptpass1, p) == 0) + eprintf("password left unchanged\n"); + gensalt(salt + strlen(salt)); p = crypt(inpass, salt); if (!p) eprintf("crypt:"); cryptpass2 = estrdup(p); - if (cryptpass1 && strcmp(cryptpass1, cryptpass2) == 0) - eprintf("password left unchanged\n"); /* Flush pending input */ ioctl(0, TCFLSH, (void *)0);