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st-ligatures-boxdraw-20240105-0.9.diff (19269B)


      1 diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
      2 index 6dfa212..adfa07a 100644
      3 --- a/Makefile
      4 +++ b/Makefile
      5 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
      6  
      7  include config.mk
      8  
      9 -SRC = st.c x.c boxdraw.c
     10 +SRC = st.c x.c boxdraw.c hb.c
     11  OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
     12  
     13  all: options st
     14 @@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ config.h:
     15  	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
     16  
     17  st.o: config.h st.h win.h
     18 -x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
     19 +x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
     20  boxdraw.o: config.h st.h boxdraw_data.h
     21 +hb.o: st.h
     22  
     23  $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
     24  
     25 diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
     26 index 1e306f8..3e13e53 100644
     27 --- a/config.mk
     28 +++ b/config.mk
     29 @@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
     30  # includes and libs
     31  INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
     32         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
     33 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
     34 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
     35 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
     36  LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
     37         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
     38 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
     39 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
     40 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
     41  
     42  # flags
     43  STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
     44 diff --git a/hb.c b/hb.c
     45 new file mode 100644
     46 index 0000000..99412c8
     47 --- /dev/null
     48 +++ b/hb.c
     49 @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
     50 +#include <stdlib.h>
     51 +#include <stdio.h>
     52 +#include <math.h>
     53 +#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
     54 +#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
     55 +#include <hb.h>
     56 +#include <hb-ft.h>
     57 +
     58 +#include "st.h"
     59 +#include "hb.h"
     60 +
     61 +#define FEATURE(c1,c2,c3,c4) { .tag = HB_TAG(c1,c2,c3,c4), .value = 1, .start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START, .end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END }
     62 +#define BUFFER_STEP 256
     63 +
     64 +hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
     65 +
     66 +typedef struct {
     67 +	XftFont *match;
     68 +	hb_font_t *font;
     69 +} HbFontMatch;
     70 +
     71 +typedef struct {
     72 +	size_t capacity;
     73 +	HbFontMatch *fonts;
     74 +} HbFontCache;
     75 +
     76 +static HbFontCache hbfontcache = { 0, NULL };
     77 +
     78 +typedef struct {
     79 +	size_t capacity;
     80 +	Rune *runes;
     81 +} RuneBuffer;
     82 +
     83 +static RuneBuffer hbrunebuffer = { 0, NULL };
     84 +
     85 +/*
     86 + * Poplulate the array with a list of font features, wrapped in FEATURE macro,
     87 + * e. g.
     88 + * FEATURE('c', 'a', 'l', 't'), FEATURE('d', 'l', 'i', 'g')
     89 + */
     90 +hb_feature_t features[] = { };
     91 +
     92 +void
     93 +hbunloadfonts()
     94 +{
     95 +	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
     96 +		hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache.fonts[i].font);
     97 +		XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache.fonts[i].match);
     98 +	}
     99 +
    100 +	if (hbfontcache.fonts != NULL) {
    101 +		free(hbfontcache.fonts);
    102 +		hbfontcache.fonts = NULL;
    103 +	}
    104 +	hbfontcache.capacity = 0;
    105 +}
    106 +
    107 +hb_font_t *
    108 +hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
    109 +{
    110 +	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
    111 +		if (hbfontcache.fonts[i].match == match)
    112 +			return hbfontcache.fonts[i].font;
    113 +	}
    114 +
    115 +	/* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
    116 +	hbfontcache.fonts = realloc(hbfontcache.fonts, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontcache.capacity + 1));
    117 +	FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
    118 +	hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
    119 +	if (font == NULL)
    120 +		die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
    121 +
    122 +	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].match = match;
    123 +	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].font = font;
    124 +	hbfontcache.capacity += 1;
    125 +
    126 +	return font;
    127 +}
    128 +
    129 +void hbtransform(HbTransformData *data, XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *glyphs, int start, int length) {
    130 +	ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
    131 +	unsigned int glyph_count;
    132 +	int rune_idx, glyph_idx, end = start + length;
    133 +
    134 +	hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
    135 +	if (font == NULL)
    136 +		return;
    137 +
    138 +	hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
    139 +	hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
    140 +	hb_buffer_set_cluster_level(buffer, HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_CHARACTERS);
    141 +
    142 +	/* Resize the buffer if required length is larger. */
    143 +	if (hbrunebuffer.capacity < length) {
    144 +		hbrunebuffer.capacity = (length / BUFFER_STEP + 1) * BUFFER_STEP;
    145 +		hbrunebuffer.runes = realloc(hbrunebuffer.runes, hbrunebuffer.capacity * sizeof(Rune));
    146 +	}
    147 +
    148 +	/* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
    149 +	for (rune_idx = 0, glyph_idx = start; glyph_idx < end; glyph_idx++, rune_idx++) {
    150 +		hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = glyphs[glyph_idx].u;
    151 +		mode = glyphs[glyph_idx].mode;
    152 +		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
    153 +			hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = 0x0020;
    154 +	}
    155 +	hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, hbrunebuffer.runes, length, 0, length);
    156 +
    157 +	/* Shape the segment. */
    158 +	hb_shape(font, buffer, features, sizeof(features)/sizeof(hb_feature_t));
    159 +
    160 +	/* Get new glyph info. */
    161 +	hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, &glyph_count);
    162 +	hb_glyph_position_t *pos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &glyph_count);
    163 +
    164 +	/* Fill the output. */
    165 +	data->buffer = buffer;
    166 +	data->glyphs = info;
    167 +	data->positions = pos;
    168 +	data->count = glyph_count;
    169 +}
    170 +
    171 +void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *data) {
    172 +	hb_buffer_destroy(data->buffer);
    173 +	memset(data, 0, sizeof(HbTransformData));
    174 +}
    175 diff --git a/hb.h b/hb.h
    176 new file mode 100644
    177 index 0000000..3b0ef44
    178 --- /dev/null
    179 +++ b/hb.h
    180 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
    181 +#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
    182 +#include <hb.h>
    183 +#include <hb-ft.h>
    184 +
    185 +typedef struct {
    186 +	hb_buffer_t *buffer;
    187 +	hb_glyph_info_t *glyphs;
    188 +	hb_glyph_position_t *positions;
    189 +	unsigned int count;
    190 +} HbTransformData;
    191 +
    192 +void hbunloadfonts();
    193 +void hbtransform(HbTransformData *, XftFont *, const Glyph *, int, int);
    194 +void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *);
    195 diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
    196 index 41d5ace..1c2edd6 100644
    197 --- a/st.c
    198 +++ b/st.c
    199 @@ -2643,7 +2643,8 @@ draw(void)
    200  
    201  	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
    202  	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
    203 -			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
    204 +			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
    205 +			term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
    206  	term.ocx = cx;
    207  	term.ocy = term.c.y;
    208  	xfinishdraw();
    209 diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
    210 index 808f5f7..ae41368 100644
    211 --- a/st.h
    212 +++ b/st.h
    213 @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
    214  #define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
    215  #define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
    216  #define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
    217 -#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
    218 +#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		(((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) || \
    219 +				(a).fg != (b).fg || \
    220  				(a).bg != (b).bg)
    221  #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
    222  				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
    223 diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
    224 index 6de960d..94679e4 100644
    225 --- a/win.h
    226 +++ b/win.h
    227 @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum win_mode {
    228  
    229  void xbell(void);
    230  void xclipcopy(void);
    231 -void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
    232 +void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
    233  void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
    234  void xfinishdraw(void);
    235  void xloadcols(void);
    236 diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
    237 index bf6bbf9..96b117f 100644
    238 --- a/x.c
    239 +++ b/x.c
    240 @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ char *argv0;
    241  #include "arg.h"
    242  #include "st.h"
    243  #include "win.h"
    244 +#include "hb.h"
    245  
    246  /* types used in config.h */
    247  typedef struct {
    248 @@ -141,8 +142,9 @@ typedef struct {
    249  } DC;
    250  
    251  static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
    252 +static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
    253  static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
    254 -static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
    255 +static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
    256  static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
    257  static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
    258  static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
    259 @@ -757,7 +759,7 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
    260  	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
    261  
    262  	/* resize to new width */
    263 -	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
    264 +	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
    265  }
    266  
    267  ushort
    268 @@ -1062,6 +1064,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
    269  void
    270  xunloadfonts(void)
    271  {
    272 +	/* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
    273 +	hbunloadfonts();
    274 +
    275  	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
    276  	while (frclen > 0)
    277  		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
    278 @@ -1185,7 +1190,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
    279  	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
    280  
    281  	/* font spec buffer */
    282 -	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
    283 +	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
    284  
    285  	/* Xft rendering context */
    286  	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
    287 @@ -1241,6 +1246,22 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
    288  	boxdraw_xinit(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, xw.draw, xw.vis);
    289  }
    290  
    291 +void
    292 +xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags)
    293 +{
    294 +	*font = &dc.font;
    295 +	if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
    296 +		*font = &dc.ibfont;
    297 +		*frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
    298 +	} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
    299 +		*font = &dc.ifont;
    300 +		*frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
    301 +	} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
    302 +		*font = &dc.bfont;
    303 +		*frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
    304 +	}
    305 +}
    306 +
    307  int
    308  xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
    309  {
    310 @@ -1255,133 +1276,164 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
    311  	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
    312  	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
    313  	FcCharSet *fccharset;
    314 -	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
    315 +	int i, f, length = 0, start = 0, numspecs = 0;
    316 +	float cluster_xp = xp, cluster_yp = yp;
    317 +	HbTransformData shaped = { 0 };
    318 +
    319 +	/* Initial values. */
    320 +	mode = prevmode = glyphs[0].mode & ~ATTR_WRAP;
    321 +	xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
    322  
    323  	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
    324 -		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
    325 -		rune = glyphs[i].u;
    326 -		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
    327 +		mode = glyphs[i].mode & ~ATTR_WRAP;
    328  
    329  		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
    330 -		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
    331 +		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY && i < (len - 1))
    332  			continue;
    333  
    334 -		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
    335 -		if (prevmode != mode) {
    336 -			prevmode = mode;
    337 -			font = &dc.font;
    338 -			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
    339 -			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
    340 -			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
    341 -				font = &dc.ibfont;
    342 -				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
    343 -			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
    344 -				font = &dc.ifont;
    345 -				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
    346 -			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
    347 -				font = &dc.bfont;
    348 -				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
    349 +		if (
    350 +			prevmode != mode
    351 +			|| ATTRCMP(glyphs[start], glyphs[i])
    352 +			|| selected(x + i, y) != selected(x + start, y)
    353 +			|| i == (len - 1)
    354 +		) {
    355 +			/* Handle 1-character wide segments and end of line */
    356 +			length = i - start;
    357 +			if (i == start) {
    358 +				length = 1;
    359 +			} else if (i == (len - 1)) {
    360 +				length = (i - start + 1);
    361  			}
    362 -			yp = winy + font->ascent;
    363 -		}
    364  
    365 -		if (mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
    366 -			/* minor shoehorning: boxdraw uses only this ushort */
    367 -			glyphidx = boxdrawindex(&glyphs[i]);
    368 -		} else {
    369 -			/* Lookup character index with default font. */
    370 -			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
    371 -		}
    372 -		if (glyphidx) {
    373 -			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
    374 -			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
    375 -			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
    376 -			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
    377 -			xp += runewidth;
    378 -			numspecs++;
    379 -			continue;
    380 -		}
    381 -
    382 -		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
    383 -		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
    384 -			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
    385 -			/* Everything correct. */
    386 -			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
    387 -				break;
    388 -			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
    389 -			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
    390 -					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
    391 -				break;
    392 +			/* Shape the segment. */
    393 +			hbtransform(&shaped, font->match, glyphs, start, length);
    394 +			runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
    395 +			cluster_xp = xp; cluster_yp = yp;
    396 +			for (int code_idx = 0; code_idx < shaped.count; code_idx++) {
    397 +				int idx = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].cluster;
    398 +
    399 +				if (glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
    400 +					continue;
    401 +
    402 +				/* Advance the drawing cursor if we've moved to a new cluster */
    403 +				if (code_idx > 0 && idx != shaped.glyphs[code_idx - 1].cluster) {
    404 +					xp += runewidth;
    405 +					cluster_xp = xp;
    406 +					cluster_yp = yp;
    407 +					runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
    408 +				}
    409 +
    410 +				if (glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
    411 +					/* minor shoehorning: boxdraw uses only this ushort */
    412 +					specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
    413 +					specs[numspecs].glyph = boxdrawindex(&glyphs[start + idx]);
    414 +					specs[numspecs].x = xp;
    415 +					specs[numspecs].y = yp;
    416 +					numspecs++;
    417 +				} else if (shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint != 0) {
    418 +					/* If symbol is found, put it into the specs. */
    419 +					specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
    420 +					specs[numspecs].glyph = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint;
    421 +					specs[numspecs].x = cluster_xp + (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].x_offset / 64.);
    422 +					specs[numspecs].y = cluster_yp - (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].y_offset / 64.);
    423 +					cluster_xp += shaped.positions[code_idx].x_advance / 64.;
    424 +					cluster_yp += shaped.positions[code_idx].y_advance / 64.;
    425 +					numspecs++;
    426 +				} else {
    427 +					/* If it's not found, try to fetch it through the font cache. */
    428 +					rune = glyphs[start + idx].u;
    429 +					for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
    430 +						glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
    431 +						/* Everything correct. */
    432 +						if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
    433 +							break;
    434 +						/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
    435 +						if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
    436 +								&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
    437 +							break;
    438 +						}
    439 +					}
    440 +
    441 +					/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
    442 +					if (f >= frclen) {
    443 +						if (!font->set)
    444 +							font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
    445 +																		 1, 0, &fcres);
    446 +						fcsets[0] = font->set;
    447 +
    448 +						/*
    449 +						 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
    450 +						 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
    451 +						 * font for one single character.
    452 +						 *
    453 +						 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
    454 +						 */
    455 +						fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
    456 +						fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
    457 +
    458 +						FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
    459 +						FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
    460 +								fccharset);
    461 +						FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
    462 +
    463 +						FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
    464 +								FcMatchPattern);
    465 +						FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
    466 +
    467 +						fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
    468 +								fcpattern, &fcres);
    469 +
    470 +						/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
    471 +						if (frclen >= frccap) {
    472 +							frccap += 16;
    473 +							frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
    474 +						}
    475 +
    476 +						frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
    477 +								fontpattern);
    478 +						if (!frc[frclen].font)
    479 +							die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
    480 +								strerror(errno));
    481 +						frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
    482 +						frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
    483 +
    484 +						glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
    485 +
    486 +						f = frclen;
    487 +						frclen++;
    488 +
    489 +						FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
    490 +						FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
    491 +					}
    492 +
    493 +					specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
    494 +					specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
    495 +					specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
    496 +					specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
    497 +					numspecs++;
    498 +				}
    499  			}
    500 -		}
    501  
    502 -		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
    503 -		if (f >= frclen) {
    504 -			if (!font->set)
    505 -				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
    506 -				                       1, 0, &fcres);
    507 -			fcsets[0] = font->set;
    508 +			/* Cleanup and get ready for next segment. */
    509 +			hbcleanup(&shaped);
    510 +			start = i;
    511  
    512 -			/*
    513 -			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
    514 -			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
    515 -			 * font for one single character.
    516 -			 *
    517 -			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
    518 -			 */
    519 -			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
    520 -			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
    521 -
    522 -			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
    523 -			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
    524 -					fccharset);
    525 -			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
    526 -
    527 -			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
    528 -					FcMatchPattern);
    529 -			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
    530 -
    531 -			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
    532 -					fcpattern, &fcres);
    533 -
    534 -			/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
    535 -			if (frclen >= frccap) {
    536 -				frccap += 16;
    537 -				frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
    538 +			/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
    539 +			if (prevmode != mode) {
    540 +				prevmode = mode;
    541 +				xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
    542 +				yp = winy + font->ascent;
    543  			}
    544 -
    545 -			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
    546 -					fontpattern);
    547 -			if (!frc[frclen].font)
    548 -				die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
    549 -					strerror(errno));
    550 -			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
    551 -			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
    552 -
    553 -			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
    554 -
    555 -			f = frclen;
    556 -			frclen++;
    557 -
    558 -			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
    559 -			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
    560  		}
    561 -
    562 -		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
    563 -		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
    564 -		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
    565 -		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
    566 -		xp += runewidth;
    567 -		numspecs++;
    568  	}
    569  
    570 +	hbcleanup(&shaped);
    571  	return numspecs;
    572  }
    573  
    574  void
    575 -xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
    576 +xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y, int charlen)
    577  {
    578 -	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
    579  	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
    580  	    width = charlen * win.cw;
    581  	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
    582 @@ -1521,21 +1573,24 @@ void
    583  xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
    584  {
    585  	int numspecs;
    586 -	XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
    587 +	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
    588  
    589 -	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
    590 -	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
    591 +	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &g, 1, x, y);
    592 +	xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, g, numspecs, x, y, (g.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
    593  }
    594  
    595  void
    596 -xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
    597 +xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int len)
    598  {
    599  	Color drawcol;
    600  
    601  	/* remove the old cursor */
    602  	if (selected(ox, oy))
    603  		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
    604 -	xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);
    605 +
    606 +	/* Redraw the line where cursor was previously.
    607 +	 * It will restore the ligatures broken by the cursor. */
    608 +	xdrawline(line, 0, oy, len);
    609  
    610  	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
    611  		return;
    612 @@ -1663,18 +1718,16 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
    613  	Glyph base, new;
    614  	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
    615  
    616 -	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
    617  	i = ox = 0;
    618 -	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
    619 +	for (x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
    620  		new = line[x];
    621  		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
    622  			continue;
    623  		if (selected(x, y1))
    624  			new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
    625 -		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
    626 -			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
    627 -			specs += i;
    628 -			numspecs -= i;
    629 +		if ((i > 0) && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
    630 +			numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x - ox, ox, y1);
    631 +			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1, x - ox);
    632  			i = 0;
    633  		}
    634  		if (i == 0) {
    635 @@ -1683,8 +1736,10 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
    636  		}
    637  		i++;
    638  	}
    639 -	if (i > 0)
    640 -		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
    641 +	if (i > 0) {
    642 +		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x2 - ox, ox, y1);
    643 +		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1, x2 - ox);
    644 +	}
    645  }
    646  
    647  void