9base

revived minimalist port of Plan 9 userland to Unix
git clone git://git.suckless.org/9base
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commit f61f650899ccc18561eb21fce96e4770508adb71
parent a34055fb4b74b06c01e0e0f9623eba002bda6ef1
Author: Anselm R Garbe <garbeam@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 10 Aug 2009 15:04:03 +0100

added olegfink's patches for adding cal and hoc
Diffstat:
MMakefile | 8++++----
Acal/Makefile | 6++++++
Acal/cal.1 | 46++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Acal/cal.c | 313+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ahoc/Makefile | 9+++++++++
Ahoc/code.c | 666+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ahoc/hoc.1 | 144+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ahoc/hoc.h | 83+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ahoc/hoc.y | 398+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ahoc/init.c | 69+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ahoc/math.c | 75+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ahoc/symbol.c | 55+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
12 files changed, 1868 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -# 9base - awk basename cat cleanname echo grep rc sed seq sleep sort tee -# test touch tr uniq from Plan 9 +# 9base - awk basename cal cat cleanname echo grep rc sed seq sleep +# hoc sort tee test touch tr uniq from Plan 9 include config.mk -SUBDIRS = lib9 yacc awk basename bc dc cat cleanname date echo grep ls \ - rc read sed seq sleep sort tee test touch tr uniq +SUBDIRS = lib9 yacc awk basename bc dc cal cat cleanname date echo grep ls \ + hoc rc read sed seq sleep sort tee test touch tr uniq all: @echo 9base build options: diff --git a/cal/Makefile b/cal/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# cal - cal unix port from plan9 +# Depends on ../lib9 + +TARG = cal + +include ../std.mk diff --git a/cal/cal.1 b/cal/cal.1 @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +.TH CAL 1 +.SH NAME +cal \- print calendar +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B cal +[ +.I month +] +[ +.I year +] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.I Cal +prints a calendar. +.I Month +is either a number from 1 to 12, +a lower case month name, +or a lower case three-letter prefix of a month name. +.I Year +can be between 1 +and 9999. +If either +.I month +or +.I year +is omitted, the current month or year is used. +If only one argument is given, and it is a number larger than 12, +a calendar for all twelve months of the given year is produced; +otherwise a calendar for just one month is printed. +The calendar +produced is that for England and her colonies. +.PP +Try +.EX + cal sep 1752 +.EE +.SH SOURCE +.B \*9/src/cmd/cal.c +.SH BUGS +The year is always considered to start in January even though this +is historically naive. +.PP +Beware that +.L "cal 90" +refers to the early Christian era, +not the 20th century. diff --git a/cal/cal.c b/cal/cal.c @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +#include <u.h> +#include <libc.h> +#include <bio.h> + +char dayw[] = +{ + " S M Tu W Th F S" +}; +char *smon[] = +{ + "January", "February", "March", "April", + "May", "June", "July", "August", + "September", "October", "November", "December", +}; +char mon[] = +{ + 0, + 31, 29, 31, 30, + 31, 30, 31, 31, + 30, 31, 30, 31, +}; +char string[432]; +Biobuf bout; + +void main(int argc, char *argv[]); +int number(char *str); +void pstr(char *str, int n); +void cal(int m, int y, char *p, int w); +int jan1(int yr); +int curmo(void); +int curyr(void); + +void +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int y, i, j, m; + + if(argc > 3) { + fprint(2, "usage: cal [month] [year]\n"); + exits("usage"); + } + Binit(&bout, 1, OWRITE); + +/* + * no arg, print current month + */ + if(argc == 1) { + m = curmo(); + y = curyr(); + goto xshort; + } + +/* + * one arg + * if looks like a month, print month + * else print year + */ + if(argc == 2) { + y = number(argv[1]); + if(y < 0) + y = -y; + if(y >= 1 && y <= 12) { + m = y; + y = curyr(); + goto xshort; + } + goto xlong; + } + +/* + * two arg, month and year + */ + m = number(argv[1]); + if(m < 0) + m = -m; + y = number(argv[2]); + goto xshort; + +/* + * print out just month + */ +xshort: + if(m < 1 || m > 12) + goto badarg; + if(y < 1 || y > 9999) + goto badarg; + Bprint(&bout, " %s %u\n", smon[m-1], y); + Bprint(&bout, "%s\n", dayw); + cal(m, y, string, 24); + for(i=0; i<6*24; i+=24) + pstr(string+i, 24); + exits(0); + +/* + * print out complete year + */ +xlong: + y = number(argv[1]); + if(y<1 || y>9999) + goto badarg; + Bprint(&bout, "\n\n\n"); + Bprint(&bout, " %u\n", y); + Bprint(&bout, "\n"); + for(i=0; i<12; i+=3) { + for(j=0; j<6*72; j++) + string[j] = '\0'; + Bprint(&bout, " %.3s", smon[i]); + Bprint(&bout, " %.3s", smon[i+1]); + Bprint(&bout, " %.3s\n", smon[i+2]); + Bprint(&bout, "%s %s %s\n", dayw, dayw, dayw); + cal(i+1, y, string, 72); + cal(i+2, y, string+23, 72); + cal(i+3, y, string+46, 72); + for(j=0; j<6*72; j+=72) + pstr(string+j, 72); + } + Bprint(&bout, "\n\n\n"); + exits(0); + +badarg: + Bprint(&bout, "cal: bad argument\n"); +} + +struct +{ + char* word; + int val; +} dict[] = +{ + "jan", 1, + "january", 1, + "feb", 2, + "february", 2, + "mar", 3, + "march", 3, + "apr", 4, + "april", 4, + "may", 5, + "jun", 6, + "june", 6, + "jul", 7, + "july", 7, + "aug", 8, + "august", 8, + "sep", 9, + "sept", 9, + "september", 9, + "oct", 10, + "october", 10, + "nov", 11, + "november", 11, + "dec", 12, + "december", 12, + 0 +}; + +/* + * convert to a number. + * if its a dictionary word, + * return negative number + */ +int +number(char *str) +{ + int n, c; + char *s; + + for(n=0; s=dict[n].word; n++) + if(strcmp(s, str) == 0) + return -dict[n].val; + n = 0; + s = str; + while(c = *s++) { + if(c<'0' || c>'9') + return 0; + n = n*10 + c-'0'; + } + return n; +} + +void +pstr(char *str, int n) +{ + int i; + char *s; + + s = str; + i = n; + while(i--) + if(*s++ == '\0') + s[-1] = ' '; + i = n+1; + while(i--) + if(*--s != ' ') + break; + s[1] = '\0'; + Bprint(&bout, "%s\n", str); +} + +void +cal(int m, int y, char *p, int w) +{ + int d, i; + char *s; + + s = p; + d = jan1(y); + mon[2] = 29; + mon[9] = 30; + + switch((jan1(y+1)+7-d)%7) { + + /* + * non-leap year + */ + case 1: + mon[2] = 28; + break; + + /* + * 1752 + */ + default: + mon[9] = 19; + break; + + /* + * leap year + */ + case 2: + ; + } + for(i=1; i<m; i++) + d += mon[i]; + d %= 7; + s += 3*d; + for(i=1; i<=mon[m]; i++) { + if(i==3 && mon[m]==19) { + i += 11; + mon[m] += 11; + } + if(i > 9) + *s = i/10+'0'; + s++; + *s++ = i%10+'0'; + s++; + if(++d == 7) { + d = 0; + s = p+w; + p = s; + } + } +} + +/* + * return day of the week + * of jan 1 of given year + */ +int +jan1(int yr) +{ + int y, d; + +/* + * normal gregorian calendar + * one extra day per four years + */ + + y = yr; + d = 4+y+(y+3)/4; + +/* + * julian calendar + * regular gregorian + * less three days per 400 + */ + + if(y > 1800) { + d -= (y-1701)/100; + d += (y-1601)/400; + } + +/* + * great calendar changeover instant + */ + + if(y > 1752) + d += 3; + + return d%7; +} + +/* + * system dependent + * get current month and year + */ +int +curmo(void) +{ + Tm *tm; + + tm = localtime(time(0)); + return tm->mon+1; +} + +int +curyr(void) +{ + Tm *tm; + + tm = localtime(time(0)); + return tm->year+1900; +} diff --git a/hoc/Makefile b/hoc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# hoc - hoc unix port from plan9 +# Depends on ../lib9 + +TARG = hoc +OFILES = y.tab.o init.o code.o math.o symbol.o +YFILES = hoc.y +MANFILES = hoc.1 + +include ../yacc.mk diff --git a/hoc/code.c b/hoc/code.c @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ +#include <u.h> +#include <libc.h> +#include <bio.h> +#include "hoc.h" +#include "y.tab.h" + +#define NSTACK 256 + +static Datum stack[NSTACK]; /* the stack */ +static Datum *stackp; /* next free spot on stack */ + +#define NPROG 2000 +Inst prog[NPROG]; /* the machine */ +Inst *progp; /* next free spot for code generation */ +Inst *pc; /* program counter during execution */ +Inst *progbase = prog; /* start of current subprogram */ +int returning; /* 1 if return stmt seen */ +int indef; /* 1 if parsing a func or proc */ + +typedef struct Frame { /* proc/func call stack frame */ + Symbol *sp; /* symbol table entry */ + Inst *retpc; /* where to resume after return */ + Datum *argn; /* n-th argument on stack */ + int nargs; /* number of arguments */ +} Frame; +#define NFRAME 100 +Frame frame[NFRAME]; +Frame *fp; /* frame pointer */ + +void +initcode(void) +{ + progp = progbase; + stackp = stack; + fp = frame; + returning = 0; + indef = 0; +} + +void +nop(void) +{ +} + +void +push(Datum d) +{ + if (stackp >= &stack[NSTACK]) + execerror("stack too deep", 0); + *stackp++ = d; +} + +Datum +pop(void) +{ + if (stackp == stack) + execerror("stack underflow", 0); + return *--stackp; +} + +void +xpop(void) /* for when no value is wanted */ +{ + if (stackp == stack) + execerror("stack underflow", (char *)0); + --stackp; +} + +void +constpush(void) +{ + Datum d; + d.val = ((Symbol *)*pc++)->u.val; + push(d); +} + +void +varpush(void) +{ + Datum d; + d.sym = (Symbol *)(*pc++); + push(d); +} + +void +whilecode(void) +{ + Datum d; + Inst *savepc = pc; + + execute(savepc+2); /* condition */ + d = pop(); + while (d.val) { + execute(*((Inst **)(savepc))); /* body */ + if (returning) + break; + execute(savepc+2); /* condition */ + d = pop(); + } + if (!returning) + pc = *((Inst **)(savepc+1)); /* next stmt */ +} + +void +forcode(void) +{ + Datum d; + Inst *savepc = pc; + + execute(savepc+4); /* precharge */ + pop(); + execute(*((Inst **)(savepc))); /* condition */ + d = pop(); + while (d.val) { + execute(*((Inst **)(savepc+2))); /* body */ + if (returning) + break; + execute(*((Inst **)(savepc+1))); /* post loop */ + pop(); + execute(*((Inst **)(savepc))); /* condition */ + d = pop(); + } + if (!returning) + pc = *((Inst **)(savepc+3)); /* next stmt */ +} + +void +ifcode(void) +{ + Datum d; + Inst *savepc = pc; /* then part */ + + execute(savepc+3); /* condition */ + d = pop(); + if (d.val) + execute(*((Inst **)(savepc))); + else if (*((Inst **)(savepc+1))) /* else part? */ + execute(*((Inst **)(savepc+1))); + if (!returning) + pc = *((Inst **)(savepc+2)); /* next stmt */ +} + +void +define(Symbol* sp, Formal *f) /* put func/proc in symbol table */ +{ + Fndefn *fd; + int n; + + fd = emalloc(sizeof(Fndefn)); + fd->code = progbase; /* start of code */ + progbase = progp; /* next code starts here */ + fd->formals = f; + for(n=0; f; f=f->next) + n++; + fd->nargs = n; + sp->u.defn = fd; +} + +void +call(void) /* call a function */ +{ + Formal *f; + Datum *arg; + Saveval *s; + int i; + + Symbol *sp = (Symbol *)pc[0]; /* symbol table entry */ + /* for function */ + if (fp >= &frame[NFRAME]) + execerror(sp->name, "call nested too deeply"); + fp++; + fp->sp = sp; + fp->nargs = (int)(uintptr)pc[1]; + fp->retpc = pc + 2; + fp->argn = stackp - 1; /* last argument */ + if(fp->nargs != sp->u.defn->nargs) + execerror(sp->name, "called with wrong number of arguments"); + /* bind formals */ + f = sp->u.defn->formals; + arg = stackp - fp->nargs; + while(f){ + s = emalloc(sizeof(Saveval)); + s->val = f->sym->u; + s->type = f->sym->type; + s->next = f->save; + f->save = s; + f->sym->u.val = arg->val; + f->sym->type = VAR; + f = f->next; + arg++; + } + for (i = 0; i < fp->nargs; i++) + pop(); /* pop arguments; no longer needed */ + execute(sp->u.defn->code); + returning = 0; +} + +void +restore(Symbol *sp) /* restore formals associated with symbol */ +{ + Formal *f; + Saveval *s; + + f = sp->u.defn->formals; + while(f){ + s = f->save; + if(s == 0) /* more actuals than formals */ + break; + f->sym->u = s->val; + f->sym->type = s->type; + f->save = s->next; + free(s); + f = f->next; + } +} + +void +restoreall(void) /* restore all variables in case of error */ +{ + while(fp>=frame && fp->sp){ + restore(fp->sp); + --fp; + } + fp = frame; +} + +static void +ret(void) /* common return from func or proc */ +{ + /* restore formals */ + restore(fp->sp); + pc = (Inst *)fp->retpc; + --fp; + returning = 1; +} + +void +funcret(void) /* return from a function */ +{ + Datum d; + if (fp->sp->type == PROCEDURE) + execerror(fp->sp->name, "(proc) returns value"); + d = pop(); /* preserve function return value */ + ret(); + push(d); +} + +void +procret(void) /* return from a procedure */ +{ + if (fp->sp->type == FUNCTION) + execerror(fp->sp->name, + "(func) returns no value"); + ret(); +} + +void +bltin(void) +{ + + Datum d; + d = pop(); + d.val = (*(double (*)(double))*pc++)(d.val); + push(d); +} + +void +add(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val += d2.val; + push(d1); +} + +void +sub(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val -= d2.val; + push(d1); +} + +void +mul(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val *= d2.val; + push(d1); +} + +void +div(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + if (d2.val == 0.0) + execerror("division by zero", (char *)0); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val /= d2.val; + push(d1); +} + +void +mod(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + if (d2.val == 0.0) + execerror("division by zero", (char *)0); + d1 = pop(); + /* d1.val %= d2.val; */ + d1.val = fmod(d1.val, d2.val); + push(d1); +} + +void +negate(void) +{ + Datum d; + d = pop(); + d.val = -d.val; + push(d); +} + +void +verify(Symbol* s) +{ + if (s->type != VAR && s->type != UNDEF) + execerror("attempt to evaluate non-variable", s->name); + if (s->type == UNDEF) + execerror("undefined variable", s->name); +} + +void +eval(void) /* evaluate variable on stack */ +{ + Datum d; + d = pop(); + verify(d.sym); + d.val = d.sym->u.val; + push(d); +} + +void +preinc(void) +{ + Datum d; + d.sym = (Symbol *)(*pc++); + verify(d.sym); + d.val = d.sym->u.val += 1.0; + push(d); +} + +void +predec(void) +{ + Datum d; + d.sym = (Symbol *)(*pc++); + verify(d.sym); + d.val = d.sym->u.val -= 1.0; + push(d); +} + +void +postinc(void) +{ + Datum d; + double v; + d.sym = (Symbol *)(*pc++); + verify(d.sym); + v = d.sym->u.val; + d.sym->u.val += 1.0; + d.val = v; + push(d); +} + +void +postdec(void) +{ + Datum d; + double v; + d.sym = (Symbol *)(*pc++); + verify(d.sym); + v = d.sym->u.val; + d.sym->u.val -= 1.0; + d.val = v; + push(d); +} + +void +gt(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val = (double)(d1.val > d2.val); + push(d1); +} + +void +lt(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val = (double)(d1.val < d2.val); + push(d1); +} + +void +ge(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val = (double)(d1.val >= d2.val); + push(d1); +} + +void +le(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val = (double)(d1.val <= d2.val); + push(d1); +} + +void +eq(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val = (double)(d1.val == d2.val); + push(d1); +} + +void +ne(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val = (double)(d1.val != d2.val); + push(d1); +} + +void +and(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val = (double)(d1.val != 0.0 && d2.val != 0.0); + push(d1); +} + +void +or(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val = (double)(d1.val != 0.0 || d2.val != 0.0); + push(d1); +} + +void +not(void) +{ + Datum d; + d = pop(); + d.val = (double)(d.val == 0.0); + push(d); +} + +void +power(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d2 = pop(); + d1 = pop(); + d1.val = Pow(d1.val, d2.val); + push(d1); +} + +void +assign(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d1 = pop(); + d2 = pop(); + if (d1.sym->type != VAR && d1.sym->type != UNDEF) + execerror("assignment to non-variable", + d1.sym->name); + d1.sym->u.val = d2.val; + d1.sym->type = VAR; + push(d2); +} + +void +addeq(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d1 = pop(); + d2 = pop(); + if (d1.sym->type != VAR && d1.sym->type != UNDEF) + execerror("assignment to non-variable", + d1.sym->name); + d2.val = d1.sym->u.val += d2.val; + d1.sym->type = VAR; + push(d2); +} + +void +subeq(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d1 = pop(); + d2 = pop(); + if (d1.sym->type != VAR && d1.sym->type != UNDEF) + execerror("assignment to non-variable", + d1.sym->name); + d2.val = d1.sym->u.val -= d2.val; + d1.sym->type = VAR; + push(d2); +} + +void +muleq(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d1 = pop(); + d2 = pop(); + if (d1.sym->type != VAR && d1.sym->type != UNDEF) + execerror("assignment to non-variable", + d1.sym->name); + d2.val = d1.sym->u.val *= d2.val; + d1.sym->type = VAR; + push(d2); +} + +void +diveq(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + d1 = pop(); + d2 = pop(); + if (d1.sym->type != VAR && d1.sym->type != UNDEF) + execerror("assignment to non-variable", + d1.sym->name); + d2.val = d1.sym->u.val /= d2.val; + d1.sym->type = VAR; + push(d2); +} + +void +ppush(Datum *d) +{ + push(*d); +} + +void +modeq(void) +{ + Datum d1, d2; + long x; + + d1 = pop(); + d2 = pop(); + if (d1.sym->type != VAR && d1.sym->type != UNDEF) + execerror("assignment to non-variable", + d1.sym->name); + /* d2.val = d1.sym->u.val %= d2.val; */ + x = d1.sym->u.val; + x %= (long) d2.val; + d2.val = x; + d1.sym->u.val = x; + d1.sym->type = VAR; + + /* push(d2) generates a compiler error on Linux w. gcc 2.95.4 */ + ppush(&d2); +} + +void +printtop(void) /* pop top value from stack, print it */ +{ + Datum d; + static Symbol *s; /* last value computed */ + if (s == 0) + s = install("_", VAR, 0.0); + d = pop(); + print("%.17g\n", d.val); + s->u.val = d.val; +} + +void +prexpr(void) /* print numeric value */ +{ + Datum d; + d = pop(); + print("%.17g ", d.val); +} + +void +prstr(void) /* print string value */ +{ + print("%s", (char *) *pc++); +} + +void +varread(void) /* read into variable */ +{ + Datum d; + extern Biobuf *bin; + Symbol *var = (Symbol *) *pc++; + int c; + + Again: + do + c = Bgetc(bin); + while(c==' ' || c=='\t'); + if(c == Beof){ + Iseof: + if(moreinput()) + goto Again; + d.val = var->u.val = 0.0; + goto Return; + } + + if(strchr("+-.0123456789", c) == 0) + execerror("non-number read into", var->name); + Bungetc(bin); + if(Bgetd(bin, &var->u.val) == Beof) + goto Iseof; + else + d.val = 1.0; + Return: + var->type = VAR; + push(d); +} + +Inst* +code(Inst f) /* install one instruction or operand */ +{ + Inst *oprogp = progp; + if (progp >= &prog[NPROG]) + execerror("program too big", (char *)0); + *progp++ = f; + return oprogp; +} + +void +execute(Inst* p) +{ + for (pc = p; *pc != STOP && !returning; ) + (*((++pc)[-1]))(); +} diff --git a/hoc/hoc.1 b/hoc/hoc.1 @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +.TH HOC 1 +.SH NAME +hoc \- interactive floating point language +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B hoc +[ +.I file ... +] +[ +.B -e +.I expression +] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.I Hoc +interprets a simple language for floating point arithmetic, +at about the level of BASIC, with C-like syntax and +functions. +.PP +The named +.I files +are read and interpreted in order. +If no +.I file +is given or if +.I file +is +.L - +.I hoc +interprets the standard input. +The +.B -e +option allows input to +.I hoc +to be specified on the command line, to be treated as if it appeared in a file. +.PP +.I Hoc +input consists of +.I expressions +and +.IR statements . +Expressions are evaluated and their results printed. +Statements, typically assignments and function or procedure +definitions, produce no output unless they explicitly call +.IR print . +.PP +Variable names have the usual syntax, including +.LR _ ; +the name +.L _ +by itself contains the value of the last expression evaluated. +The variables +.BR E , +.BR PI , +.BR PHI , +.BR GAMMA +and +.B DEG +are predefined; the last is 59.25..., degrees per radian. +.PP +Expressions are formed with these C-like operators, listed by +decreasing precedence. +.TP +.B ^ +exponentiation +.TP +.B ! - ++ -- +.TP +.B * / % +.TP +.B + - +.TP +.B > >= < <= == != +.TP +.B && +.TP +.B || +.TP +.B = += -= *= /= %= +.PP +Built in functions are +.BR abs , +.BR acos , +.BR asin , +.B atan +(one argument), +.BR cos , +.BR cosh , +.BR exp , +.BR int , +.BR log , +.BR log10 , +.BR sin , +.BR sinh , +.BR sqrt , +.BR tan , +and +.BR tanh . +The function +.B read(x) +reads a value into the variable +.B x +and returns 0 at EOF; +the statement +.B print +prints a list of expressions that may include +string constants such as +\fL"hello\en"\f1.\fP +.PP +Control flow statements are +.BR if - else , +.BR while , +and +.BR for , +with braces for grouping. +Newline ends a statement. +Backslash-newline is equivalent to a space. +.PP +Functions and procedures are introduced by the words +.B func +and +.BR proc ; +.B return +is used to return with a value from a function. +.SH EXAMPLES +.EX +func gcd(a, b) { + temp = abs(a) % abs(b) + if(temp == 0) return abs(b) + return gcd(b, temp) +} +for(i=1; i<12; i++) print gcd(i,12) +.EE +.SH SOURCE +.B \*9/src/cmd/hoc +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IR bc (1), +.IR dc (1) +.br +B. W. Kernighan and R. Pike, +.I +The Unix Programming Environment, +Prentice-Hall, 1984 +.SH BUGS +Error recovery is imperfect within function and procedure definitions. diff --git a/hoc/hoc.h b/hoc/hoc.h @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +typedef void (*Inst)(void); +#define STOP (Inst) 0 + +typedef struct Symbol Symbol; +typedef union Datum Datum; +typedef struct Formal Formal; +typedef struct Saveval Saveval; +typedef struct Fndefn Fndefn; +typedef union Symval Symval; + +union Symval { /* value of a symbol */ + double val; /* VAR */ + double (*ptr)(double); /* BLTIN */ + Fndefn *defn; /* FUNCTION, PROCEDURE */ + char *str; /* STRING */ +}; + +struct Symbol { /* symbol table entry */ + char *name; + long type; + Symval u; + struct Symbol *next; /* to link to another */ +}; +Symbol *install(char*, int, double), *lookup(char*); + +union Datum { /* interpreter stack type */ + double val; + Symbol *sym; +}; + +struct Saveval { /* saved value of variable */ + Symval val; + long type; + Saveval *next; +}; + +struct Formal { /* formal parameter */ + Symbol *sym; + Saveval *save; + Formal *next; +}; + +struct Fndefn { /* formal parameter */ + Inst *code; + Formal *formals; + int nargs; +}; + +extern Formal *formallist(Symbol*, Formal*); +extern double Fgetd(int); +extern int moreinput(void); +extern void restore(Symbol*); +extern void restoreall(void); +extern void execerror(char*, char*); +extern void define(Symbol*, Formal*), verify(Symbol*); +extern Datum pop(void); +extern void initcode(void), push(Datum), xpop(void), constpush(void); +extern void varpush(void); +#define div hocdiv +extern void eval(void), add(void), sub(void), mul(void), div(void), mod(void); +extern void negate(void), power(void); +extern void addeq(void), subeq(void), muleq(void), diveq(void), modeq(void); + +extern Inst *progp, *progbase, prog[], *code(Inst); +extern void assign(void), bltin(void), varread(void); +extern void prexpr(void), prstr(void); +extern void gt(void), lt(void), eq(void), ge(void), le(void), ne(void); +extern void and(void), or(void), not(void); +extern void ifcode(void), whilecode(void), forcode(void); +extern void call(void), arg(void), argassign(void); +extern void funcret(void), procret(void); +extern void preinc(void), predec(void), postinc(void), postdec(void); +extern void execute(Inst*); +extern void printtop(void); + +extern double Log(double), Log10(double), Gamma(double), Sqrt(double), Exp(double); +extern double Asin(double), Acos(double), Sinh(double), Cosh(double), integer(double); +extern double Pow(double, double); + +extern void init(void); +extern int yyparse(void); +extern void execerror(char*, char*); +extern void *emalloc(unsigned); diff --git a/hoc/hoc.y b/hoc/hoc.y @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ +%{ +#include <u.h> +#include <libc.h> +#include <bio.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include "hoc.h" +#define code2(c1,c2) code(c1); code(c2) +#define code3(c1,c2,c3) code(c1); code(c2); code(c3) +%} +%union { + Symbol *sym; /* symbol table pointer */ + Inst *inst; /* machine instruction */ + int narg; /* number of arguments */ + Formal *formals; /* list of formal parameters */ +} +%token <sym> NUMBER STRING PRINT VAR BLTIN UNDEF WHILE FOR IF ELSE +%token <sym> FUNCTION PROCEDURE RETURN FUNC PROC READ +%type <formals> formals +%type <inst> expr stmt asgn prlist stmtlist +%type <inst> cond while for if begin end +%type <sym> procname +%type <narg> arglist +%right '=' ADDEQ SUBEQ MULEQ DIVEQ MODEQ +%left OR +%left AND +%left GT GE LT LE EQ NE +%left '+' '-' +%left '*' '/' '%' +%left UNARYMINUS NOT INC DEC +%right '^' +%% +list: /* nothing */ + | list '\n' + | list defn '\n' + | list asgn '\n' { code2(xpop, STOP); return 1; } + | list stmt '\n' { code(STOP); return 1; } + | list expr '\n' { code2(printtop, STOP); return 1; } + | list error '\n' { yyerrok; } + ; +asgn: VAR '=' expr { code3(varpush,(Inst)$1,assign); $$=$3; } + | VAR ADDEQ expr { code3(varpush,(Inst)$1,addeq); $$=$3; } + | VAR SUBEQ expr { code3(varpush,(Inst)$1,subeq); $$=$3; } + | VAR MULEQ expr { code3(varpush,(Inst)$1,muleq); $$=$3; } + | VAR DIVEQ expr { code3(varpush,(Inst)$1,diveq); $$=$3; } + | VAR MODEQ expr { code3(varpush,(Inst)$1,modeq); $$=$3; } + ; +stmt: expr { code(xpop); } + | RETURN { defnonly("return"); code(procret); } + | RETURN expr + { defnonly("return"); $$=$2; code(funcret); } + | PROCEDURE begin '(' arglist ')' + { $$ = $2; code3(call, (Inst)$1, (Inst)(uintptr)$4); } + | PRINT prlist { $$ = $2; } + | while '(' cond ')' stmt end { + ($1)[1] = (Inst)$5; /* body of loop */ + ($1)[2] = (Inst)$6; } /* end, if cond fails */ + | for '(' cond ';' cond ';' cond ')' stmt end { + ($1)[1] = (Inst)$5; /* condition */ + ($1)[2] = (Inst)$7; /* post loop */ + ($1)[3] = (Inst)$9; /* body of loop */ + ($1)[4] = (Inst)$10; } /* end, if cond fails */ + | if '(' cond ')' stmt end { /* else-less if */ + ($1)[1] = (Inst)$5; /* thenpart */ + ($1)[3] = (Inst)$6; } /* end, if cond fails */ + | if '(' cond ')' stmt end ELSE stmt end { /* if with else */ + ($1)[1] = (Inst)$5; /* thenpart */ + ($1)[2] = (Inst)$8; /* elsepart */ + ($1)[3] = (Inst)$9; } /* end, if cond fails */ + | '{' stmtlist '}' { $$ = $2; } + ; +cond: expr { code(STOP); } + ; +while: WHILE { $$ = code3(whilecode,STOP,STOP); } + ; +for: FOR { $$ = code(forcode); code3(STOP,STOP,STOP); code(STOP); } + ; +if: IF { $$ = code(ifcode); code3(STOP,STOP,STOP); } + ; +begin: /* nothing */ { $$ = progp; } + ; +end: /* nothing */ { code(STOP); $$ = progp; } + ; +stmtlist: /* nothing */ { $$ = progp; } + | stmtlist '\n' + | stmtlist stmt + ; +expr: NUMBER { $$ = code2(constpush, (Inst)$1); } + | VAR { $$ = code3(varpush, (Inst)$1, eval); } + | asgn + | FUNCTION begin '(' arglist ')' + { $$ = $2; code3(call,(Inst)$1,(Inst)(uintptr)$4); } + | READ '(' VAR ')' { $$ = code2(varread, (Inst)$3); } + | BLTIN '(' expr ')' { $$=$3; code2(bltin, (Inst)$1->u.ptr); } + | '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; } + | expr '+' expr { code(add); } + | expr '-' expr { code(sub); } + | expr '*' expr { code(mul); } + | expr '/' expr { code(div); } + | expr '%' expr { code(mod); } + | expr '^' expr { code (power); } + | '-' expr %prec UNARYMINUS { $$=$2; code(negate); } + | expr GT expr { code(gt); } + | expr GE expr { code(ge); } + | expr LT expr { code(lt); } + | expr LE expr { code(le); } + | expr EQ expr { code(eq); } + | expr NE expr { code(ne); } + | expr AND expr { code(and); } + | expr OR expr { code(or); } + | NOT expr { $$ = $2; code(not); } + | INC VAR { $$ = code2(preinc,(Inst)$2); } + | DEC VAR { $$ = code2(predec,(Inst)$2); } + | VAR INC { $$ = code2(postinc,(Inst)$1); } + | VAR DEC { $$ = code2(postdec,(Inst)$1); } + ; +prlist: expr { code(prexpr); } + | STRING { $$ = code2(prstr, (Inst)$1); } + | prlist ',' expr { code(prexpr); } + | prlist ',' STRING { code2(prstr, (Inst)$3); } + ; +defn: FUNC procname { $2->type=FUNCTION; indef=1; } + '(' formals ')' stmt { code(procret); define($2, $5); indef=0; } + | PROC procname { $2->type=PROCEDURE; indef=1; } + '(' formals ')' stmt { code(procret); define($2, $5); indef=0; } + ; +formals: { $$ = 0; } + | VAR { $$ = formallist($1, 0); } + | VAR ',' formals { $$ = formallist($1, $3); } + ; +procname: VAR + | FUNCTION + | PROCEDURE + ; +arglist: /* nothing */ { $$ = 0; } + | expr { $$ = 1; } + | arglist ',' expr { $$ = $1 + 1; } + ; +%% + /* end of grammar */ +char *progname; +int lineno = 1; +jmp_buf begin; +int indef; +char *infile; /* input file name */ +Biobuf *bin; /* input file descriptor */ +Biobuf binbuf; +char **gargv; /* global argument list */ +int gargc; + +int c = '\n'; /* global for use by warning() */ + +int backslash(int), follow(int, int, int); +void defnonly(char*), run(void); +void warning(char*, char*); + +int +yylex(void) /* hoc6 */ +{ + while ((c=Bgetc(bin)) == ' ' || c == '\t') + ; + if (c < 0) + return 0; + if (c == '\\') { + c = Bgetc(bin); + if (c == '\n') { + lineno++; + return yylex(); + } + } + if (c == '#') { /* comment */ + while ((c=Bgetc(bin)) != '\n' && c >= 0) + ; + if (c == '\n') + lineno++; + return c; + } + if (c == '.' || isdigit(c)) { /* number */ + double d; + Bungetc(bin); + Bgetd(bin, &d); + yylval.sym = install("", NUMBER, d); + return NUMBER; + } + if (isalpha(c) || c == '_') { + Symbol *s; + char sbuf[100], *p = sbuf; + do { + if (p >= sbuf + sizeof(sbuf) - 1) { + *p = '\0'; + execerror("name too long", sbuf); + } + *p++ = c; + } while ((c=Bgetc(bin)) >= 0 && (isalnum(c) || c == '_')); + Bungetc(bin); + *p = '\0'; + if ((s=lookup(sbuf)) == 0) + s = install(sbuf, UNDEF, 0.0); + yylval.sym = s; + return s->type == UNDEF ? VAR : s->type; + } + if (c == '"') { /* quoted string */ + char sbuf[100], *p; + for (p = sbuf; (c=Bgetc(bin)) != '"'; p++) { + if (c == '\n' || c == Beof) + execerror("missing quote", ""); + if (p >= sbuf + sizeof(sbuf) - 1) { + *p = '\0'; + execerror("string too long", sbuf); + } + *p = backslash(c); + } + *p = 0; + yylval.sym = (Symbol *)emalloc(strlen(sbuf)+1); + strcpy((char*)yylval.sym, sbuf); + return STRING; + } + switch (c) { + case '+': return follow('+', INC, follow('=', ADDEQ, '+')); + case '-': return follow('-', DEC, follow('=', SUBEQ, '-')); + case '*': return follow('=', MULEQ, '*'); + case '/': return follow('=', DIVEQ, '/'); + case '%': return follow('=', MODEQ, '%'); + case '>': return follow('=', GE, GT); + case '<': return follow('=', LE, LT); + case '=': return follow('=', EQ, '='); + case '!': return follow('=', NE, NOT); + case '|': return follow('|', OR, '|'); + case '&': return follow('&', AND, '&'); + case '\n': lineno++; return '\n'; + default: return c; + } +} + +int +backslash(int c) /* get next char with \'s interpreted */ +{ + static char transtab[] = "b\bf\fn\nr\rt\t"; + if (c != '\\') + return c; + c = Bgetc(bin); + if (islower(c) && strchr(transtab, c)) + return strchr(transtab, c)[1]; + return c; +} + +int +follow(int expect, int ifyes, int ifno) /* look ahead for >=, etc. */ +{ + int c = Bgetc(bin); + + if (c == expect) + return ifyes; + Bungetc(bin); + return ifno; +} + +void +yyerror(char* s) /* report compile-time error */ +{ +/*rob + warning(s, (char *)0); + longjmp(begin, 0); +rob*/ + execerror(s, (char *)0); +} + +void +execerror(char* s, char* t) /* recover from run-time error */ +{ + warning(s, t); + Bseek(bin, 0L, 2); /* flush rest of file */ + restoreall(); + longjmp(begin, 0); +} + +void +fpecatch(void) /* catch floating point exceptions */ +{ + execerror("floating point exception", (char *) 0); +} + +void +intcatch(void) /* catch interrupts */ +{ + execerror("interrupt", 0); +} + +void +run(void) /* execute until EOF */ +{ + setjmp(begin); + for (initcode(); yyparse(); initcode()) + execute(progbase); +} + +void +main(int argc, char* argv[]) /* hoc6 */ +{ + static int first = 1; +#ifdef YYDEBUG + extern int yydebug; + yydebug=3; +#endif + progname = argv[0]; + init(); + if (argc == 1) { /* fake an argument list */ + static char *stdinonly[] = { "-" }; + + gargv = stdinonly; + gargc = 1; + } else if (first) { /* for interrupts */ + first = 0; + gargv = argv+1; + gargc = argc-1; + } + Binit(&binbuf, 0, OREAD); + bin = &binbuf; + while (moreinput()) + run(); + exits(0); +} + +int +moreinput(void) +{ + char *expr; + static char buf[64]; + int fd; + static Biobuf b; + + if (gargc-- <= 0) + return 0; + if (bin && bin != &binbuf) + Bterm(bin); + infile = *gargv++; + lineno = 1; + if (strcmp(infile, "-") == 0) { + bin = &binbuf; + infile = 0; + return 1; + } + if(strncmp(infile, "-e", 2) == 0) { + if(infile[2]==0){ + if(gargc == 0){ + fprint(2, "%s: no argument for -e\n", progname); + return 0; + } + gargc--; + expr = *gargv++; + }else + expr = infile+2; + sprint(buf, "/tmp/hocXXXXXXX"); + fd = mkstemp(buf); + remove(buf); +/* + infile = mktemp(buf); + fd = create(infile, ORDWR|ORCLOSE, 0600); + if(fd < 0){ + fprint(2, "%s: can't create temp. file: %r\n", progname); + return 0; + } +*/ + fprint(fd, "%s\n", expr); + /* leave fd around; file will be removed on exit */ + /* the following looks weird but is required for unix version */ + bin = &b; + seek(fd, 0, 0); + Binit(bin, fd, OREAD); + } else { + bin=Bopen(infile, OREAD); + if (bin == 0) { + fprint(2, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, infile); + return moreinput(); + } + } + return 1; +} + +void +warning(char* s, char* t) /* print warning message */ +{ + fprint(2, "%s: %s", progname, s); + if (t) + fprint(2, " %s", t); + if (infile) + fprint(2, " in %s", infile); + fprint(2, " near line %d\n", lineno); + while (c != '\n' && c != Beof) + if((c = Bgetc(bin)) == '\n') /* flush rest of input line */ + lineno++; +} + +void +defnonly(char *s) /* warn if illegal definition */ +{ + if (!indef) + execerror(s, "used outside definition"); +} diff --git a/hoc/init.c b/hoc/init.c @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +#include <u.h> +#include <libc.h> +#include "hoc.h" +#include "y.tab.h" + +static struct { /* Keywords */ + char *name; + int kval; +} keywords[] = { + "proc", PROC, + "func", FUNC, + "return", RETURN, + "if", IF, + "else", ELSE, + "while", WHILE, + "for", FOR, + "print", PRINT, + "read", READ, + 0, 0 +}; + +static struct { /* Constants */ + char *name; + double cval; +} consts[] = { + "PI", 3.14159265358979323846, + "E", 2.71828182845904523536, + "GAMMA", 0.57721566490153286060, /* Euler */ + "DEG", 57.29577951308232087680, /* deg/radian */ + "PHI", 1.61803398874989484820, /* golden ratio */ + 0, 0 +}; + +static struct { /* Built-ins */ + char *name; + double (*func)(double); +} builtins[] = { + "sin", sin, + "cos", cos, + "tan", tan, + "atan", atan, + "asin", Asin, /* checks range */ + "acos", Acos, /* checks range */ + "sinh", Sinh, /* checks range */ + "cosh", Cosh, /* checks range */ + "tanh", tanh, + "log", Log, /* checks range */ + "log10", Log10, /* checks range */ + "exp", Exp, /* checks range */ + "sqrt", Sqrt, /* checks range */ + "int", integer, + "abs", fabs, + 0, 0 +}; + +void +init(void) /* install constants and built-ins in table */ +{ + int i; + Symbol *s; + for (i = 0; keywords[i].name; i++) + install(keywords[i].name, keywords[i].kval, 0.0); + for (i = 0; consts[i].name; i++) + install(consts[i].name, VAR, consts[i].cval); + for (i = 0; builtins[i].name; i++) { + s = install(builtins[i].name, BLTIN, 0.0); + s->u.ptr = builtins[i].func; + } +} diff --git a/hoc/math.c b/hoc/math.c @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +#include <u.h> +#include <libc.h> + +#include "hoc.h" + +double errcheck(double, char*); + +double +Log(double x) +{ + return errcheck(log(x), "log"); +} +double +Log10(double x) +{ + return errcheck(log10(x), "log10"); +} + +double +Sqrt(double x) +{ + return errcheck(sqrt(x), "sqrt"); +} + +double +Exp(double x) +{ + return errcheck(exp(x), "exp"); +} + +double +Asin(double x) +{ + return errcheck(asin(x), "asin"); +} + +double +Acos(double x) +{ + return errcheck(acos(x), "acos"); +} + +double +Sinh(double x) +{ + return errcheck(sinh(x), "sinh"); +} +double +Cosh(double x) +{ + return errcheck(cosh(x), "cosh"); +} +double +Pow(double x, double y) +{ + return errcheck(pow(x,y), "exponentiation"); +} + +double +integer(double x) +{ + if(x<-2147483648.0 || x>2147483647.0) + execerror("argument out of domain", 0); + return (double)(long)x; +} + +double +errcheck(double d, char* s) /* check result of library call */ +{ + if(isNaN(d)) + execerror(s, "argument out of domain"); + if(isInf(d, 0)) + execerror(s, "result out of range"); + return d; +} diff --git a/hoc/symbol.c b/hoc/symbol.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#include <u.h> +#include <libc.h> +#include "hoc.h" +#include "y.tab.h" + +static Symbol *symlist = 0; /* symbol table: linked list */ + +Symbol* +lookup(char* s) /* find s in symbol table */ +{ + Symbol *sp; + + for (sp = symlist; sp != (Symbol *) 0; sp = sp->next) + if (strcmp(sp->name, s) == 0) + return sp; + return 0; /* 0 ==> not found */ +} + +Symbol* +install(char* s, int t, double d) /* install s in symbol table */ +{ + Symbol *sp; + + sp = emalloc(sizeof(Symbol)); + sp->name = emalloc(strlen(s)+1); /* +1 for '\0' */ + strcpy(sp->name, s); + sp->type = t; + sp->u.val = d; + sp->next = symlist; /* put at front of list */ + symlist = sp; + return sp; +} + +void* +emalloc(unsigned n) /* check return from malloc */ +{ + char *p; + + p = malloc(n); + if (p == 0) + execerror("out of memory", (char *) 0); + return p; +} + +Formal* +formallist(Symbol *formal, Formal *list) /* add formal to list */ +{ + Formal *f; + + f = emalloc(sizeof(Formal)); + f->sym = formal; + f->save = 0; + f->next = list; + return f; +}