st

simple terminal
git clone git://git.suckless.org/st
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st.c (57763B)


      1 /* See LICENSE for license details. */
      2 #include <ctype.h>
      3 #include <errno.h>
      4 #include <fcntl.h>
      5 #include <limits.h>
      6 #include <pwd.h>
      7 #include <stdarg.h>
      8 #include <stdio.h>
      9 #include <stdlib.h>
     10 #include <string.h>
     11 #include <signal.h>
     12 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     13 #include <sys/select.h>
     14 #include <sys/types.h>
     15 #include <sys/wait.h>
     16 #include <termios.h>
     17 #include <unistd.h>
     18 #include <wchar.h>
     19 
     20 #include "st.h"
     21 #include "win.h"
     22 
     23 #if   defined(__linux)
     24  #include <pty.h>
     25 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
     26  #include <util.h>
     27 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
     28  #include <libutil.h>
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 /* Arbitrary sizes */
     32 #define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
     33 #define UTF_SIZ       4
     34 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
     35 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
     36 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
     37 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
     38 
     39 /* macros */
     40 #define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
     41 #define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == 0x7f)
     42 #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
     43 #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
     44 #define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
     45 
     46 enum term_mode {
     47 	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
     48 	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
     49 	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 2,
     50 	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 3,
     51 	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 4,
     52 	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 5,
     53 	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
     54 };
     55 
     56 enum cursor_movement {
     57 	CURSOR_SAVE,
     58 	CURSOR_LOAD
     59 };
     60 
     61 enum cursor_state {
     62 	CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
     63 	CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
     64 	CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
     65 };
     66 
     67 enum charset {
     68 	CS_GRAPHIC0,
     69 	CS_GRAPHIC1,
     70 	CS_UK,
     71 	CS_USA,
     72 	CS_MULTI,
     73 	CS_GER,
     74 	CS_FIN
     75 };
     76 
     77 enum escape_state {
     78 	ESC_START      = 1,
     79 	ESC_CSI        = 2,
     80 	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
     81 	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
     82 	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
     83 	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
     84 	ESC_UTF8       = 64,
     85 };
     86 
     87 typedef struct {
     88 	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
     89 	int x;
     90 	int y;
     91 	char state;
     92 } TCursor;
     93 
     94 typedef struct {
     95 	int mode;
     96 	int type;
     97 	int snap;
     98 	/*
     99 	 * Selection variables:
    100 	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
    101 	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
    102 	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
    103 	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
    104 	 */
    105 	struct {
    106 		int x, y;
    107 	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
    108 
    109 	int alt;
    110 } Selection;
    111 
    112 /* Internal representation of the screen */
    113 typedef struct {
    114 	int row;      /* nb row */
    115 	int col;      /* nb col */
    116 	Line *line;   /* screen */
    117 	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
    118 	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
    119 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
    120 	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
    121 	int ocy;      /* old cursor row */
    122 	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
    123 	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
    124 	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
    125 	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
    126 	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
    127 	int charset;  /* current charset */
    128 	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
    129 	int *tabs;
    130 	Rune lastc;   /* last printed char outside of sequence, 0 if control */
    131 } Term;
    132 
    133 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
    134 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
    135 typedef struct {
    136 	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
    137 	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
    138 	char priv;
    139 	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
    140 	int narg;              /* nb of args */
    141 	char mode[2];
    142 } CSIEscape;
    143 
    144 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
    145 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
    146 typedef struct {
    147 	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
    148 	char *buf;             /* allocated raw string */
    149 	size_t siz;            /* allocation size */
    150 	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
    151 	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
    152 	int narg;              /* nb of args */
    153 } STREscape;
    154 
    155 static void execsh(char *, char **);
    156 static void stty(char **);
    157 static void sigchld(int);
    158 static void ttywriteraw(const char *, size_t);
    159 
    160 static void csidump(void);
    161 static void csihandle(void);
    162 static void csiparse(void);
    163 static void csireset(void);
    164 static void osc_color_response(int, int, int);
    165 static int eschandle(uchar);
    166 static void strdump(void);
    167 static void strhandle(void);
    168 static void strparse(void);
    169 static void strreset(void);
    170 
    171 static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
    172 static void tdumpsel(void);
    173 static void tdumpline(int);
    174 static void tdump(void);
    175 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
    176 static void tcursor(int);
    177 static void tdeletechar(int);
    178 static void tdeleteline(int);
    179 static void tinsertblank(int);
    180 static void tinsertblankline(int);
    181 static int tlinelen(int);
    182 static void tmoveto(int, int);
    183 static void tmoveato(int, int);
    184 static void tnewline(int);
    185 static void tputtab(int);
    186 static void tputc(Rune);
    187 static void treset(void);
    188 static void tscrollup(int, int);
    189 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
    190 static void tsetattr(const int *, int);
    191 static void tsetchar(Rune, const Glyph *, int, int);
    192 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
    193 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
    194 static void tswapscreen(void);
    195 static void tsetmode(int, int, const int *, int);
    196 static int twrite(const char *, int, int);
    197 static void tfulldirt(void);
    198 static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
    199 static void tdectest(char );
    200 static void tdefutf8(char);
    201 static int32_t tdefcolor(const int *, int *, int);
    202 static void tdeftran(char);
    203 static void tstrsequence(uchar);
    204 
    205 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
    206 
    207 static void selnormalize(void);
    208 static void selscroll(int, int);
    209 static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
    210 
    211 static size_t utf8decode(const char *, Rune *, size_t);
    212 static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
    213 static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
    214 static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);
    215 
    216 static char *base64dec(const char *);
    217 static char base64dec_getc(const char **);
    218 
    219 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
    220 
    221 /* Globals */
    222 static Term term;
    223 static Selection sel;
    224 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
    225 static STREscape strescseq;
    226 static int iofd = 1;
    227 static int cmdfd;
    228 static pid_t pid;
    229 
    230 static const uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
    231 static const uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
    232 static const Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
    233 static const Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
    234 
    235 ssize_t
    236 xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
    237 {
    238 	size_t aux = len;
    239 	ssize_t r;
    240 
    241 	while (len > 0) {
    242 		r = write(fd, s, len);
    243 		if (r < 0)
    244 			return r;
    245 		len -= r;
    246 		s += r;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	return aux;
    250 }
    251 
    252 void *
    253 xmalloc(size_t len)
    254 {
    255 	void *p;
    256 
    257 	if (!(p = malloc(len)))
    258 		die("malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    259 
    260 	return p;
    261 }
    262 
    263 void *
    264 xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
    265 {
    266 	if ((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
    267 		die("realloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    268 
    269 	return p;
    270 }
    271 
    272 char *
    273 xstrdup(const char *s)
    274 {
    275 	char *p;
    276 
    277 	if ((p = strdup(s)) == NULL)
    278 		die("strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    279 
    280 	return p;
    281 }
    282 
    283 size_t
    284 utf8decode(const char *c, Rune *u, size_t clen)
    285 {
    286 	size_t i, j, len, type;
    287 	Rune udecoded;
    288 
    289 	*u = UTF_INVALID;
    290 	if (!clen)
    291 		return 0;
    292 	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
    293 	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
    294 		return 1;
    295 	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
    296 		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
    297 		if (type != 0)
    298 			return j;
    299 	}
    300 	if (j < len)
    301 		return 0;
    302 	*u = udecoded;
    303 	utf8validate(u, len);
    304 
    305 	return len;
    306 }
    307 
    308 Rune
    309 utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i)
    310 {
    311 	for (*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
    312 		if (((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
    313 			return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
    314 
    315 	return 0;
    316 }
    317 
    318 size_t
    319 utf8encode(Rune u, char *c)
    320 {
    321 	size_t len, i;
    322 
    323 	len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
    324 	if (len > UTF_SIZ)
    325 		return 0;
    326 
    327 	for (i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
    328 		c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
    329 		u >>= 6;
    330 	}
    331 	c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
    332 
    333 	return len;
    334 }
    335 
    336 char
    337 utf8encodebyte(Rune u, size_t i)
    338 {
    339 	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
    340 }
    341 
    342 size_t
    343 utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
    344 {
    345 	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
    346 		*u = UTF_INVALID;
    347 	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
    348 		;
    349 
    350 	return i;
    351 }
    352 
    353 char
    354 base64dec_getc(const char **src)
    355 {
    356 	while (**src && !isprint((unsigned char)**src))
    357 		(*src)++;
    358 	return **src ? *((*src)++) : '=';  /* emulate padding if string ends */
    359 }
    360 
    361 char *
    362 base64dec(const char *src)
    363 {
    364 	size_t in_len = strlen(src);
    365 	char *result, *dst;
    366 	static const char base64_digits[256] = {
    367 		[43] = 62, 0, 0, 0, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
    368 		0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
    369 		13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    370 		0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
    371 		40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
    372 	};
    373 
    374 	if (in_len % 4)
    375 		in_len += 4 - (in_len % 4);
    376 	result = dst = xmalloc(in_len / 4 * 3 + 1);
    377 	while (*src) {
    378 		int a = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
    379 		int b = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
    380 		int c = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
    381 		int d = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
    382 
    383 		/* invalid input. 'a' can be -1, e.g. if src is "\n" (c-str) */
    384 		if (a == -1 || b == -1)
    385 			break;
    386 
    387 		*dst++ = (a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4);
    388 		if (c == -1)
    389 			break;
    390 		*dst++ = ((b & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c & 0x3c) >> 2);
    391 		if (d == -1)
    392 			break;
    393 		*dst++ = ((c & 0x03) << 6) | d;
    394 	}
    395 	*dst = '\0';
    396 	return result;
    397 }
    398 
    399 void
    400 selinit(void)
    401 {
    402 	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
    403 	sel.snap = 0;
    404 	sel.ob.x = -1;
    405 }
    406 
    407 int
    408 tlinelen(int y)
    409 {
    410 	int i = term.col;
    411 
    412 	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
    413 		return i;
    414 
    415 	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
    416 		--i;
    417 
    418 	return i;
    419 }
    420 
    421 void
    422 selstart(int col, int row, int snap)
    423 {
    424 	selclear();
    425 	sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
    426 	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
    427 	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
    428 	sel.snap = snap;
    429 	sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = col;
    430 	sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = row;
    431 	selnormalize();
    432 
    433 	if (sel.snap != 0)
    434 		sel.mode = SEL_READY;
    435 	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
    436 }
    437 
    438 void
    439 selextend(int col, int row, int type, int done)
    440 {
    441 	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey, oldtype;
    442 
    443 	if (sel.mode == SEL_IDLE)
    444 		return;
    445 	if (done && sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY) {
    446 		selclear();
    447 		return;
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	oldey = sel.oe.y;
    451 	oldex = sel.oe.x;
    452 	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
    453 	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
    454 	oldtype = sel.type;
    455 
    456 	sel.oe.x = col;
    457 	sel.oe.y = row;
    458 	selnormalize();
    459 	sel.type = type;
    460 
    461 	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x || oldtype != sel.type || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
    462 		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
    463 
    464 	sel.mode = done ? SEL_IDLE : SEL_READY;
    465 }
    466 
    467 void
    468 selnormalize(void)
    469 {
    470 	int i;
    471 
    472 	if (sel.type == SEL_REGULAR && sel.ob.y != sel.oe.y) {
    473 		sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
    474 		sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
    475 	} else {
    476 		sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
    477 		sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
    478 	}
    479 	sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
    480 	sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
    481 
    482 	selsnap(&sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
    483 	selsnap(&sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);
    484 
    485 	/* expand selection over line breaks */
    486 	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
    487 		return;
    488 	i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
    489 	if (i < sel.nb.x)
    490 		sel.nb.x = i;
    491 	if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
    492 		sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
    493 }
    494 
    495 int
    496 selected(int x, int y)
    497 {
    498 	if (sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY || sel.ob.x == -1 ||
    499 			sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
    500 		return 0;
    501 
    502 	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
    503 		return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
    504 		    && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
    505 
    506 	return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
    507 	    && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
    508 	    && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
    509 }
    510 
    511 void
    512 selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
    513 {
    514 	int newx, newy, xt, yt;
    515 	int delim, prevdelim;
    516 	const Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
    517 
    518 	switch (sel.snap) {
    519 	case SNAP_WORD:
    520 		/*
    521 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
    522 		 * beginning of a line.
    523 		 */
    524 		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
    525 		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
    526 		for (;;) {
    527 			newx = *x + direction;
    528 			newy = *y;
    529 			if (!BETWEEN(newx, 0, term.col - 1)) {
    530 				newy += direction;
    531 				newx = (newx + term.col) % term.col;
    532 				if (!BETWEEN(newy, 0, term.row - 1))
    533 					break;
    534 
    535 				if (direction > 0)
    536 					yt = *y, xt = *x;
    537 				else
    538 					yt = newy, xt = newx;
    539 				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
    540 					break;
    541 			}
    542 
    543 			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
    544 				break;
    545 
    546 			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
    547 			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
    548 			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
    549 					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
    550 				break;
    551 
    552 			*x = newx;
    553 			*y = newy;
    554 			prevgp = gp;
    555 			prevdelim = delim;
    556 		}
    557 		break;
    558 	case SNAP_LINE:
    559 		/*
    560 		 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
    561 		 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
    562 		 * previous line will be selected.
    563 		 */
    564 		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
    565 		if (direction < 0) {
    566 			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
    567 				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
    568 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
    569 					break;
    570 				}
    571 			}
    572 		} else if (direction > 0) {
    573 			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
    574 				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
    575 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
    576 					break;
    577 				}
    578 			}
    579 		}
    580 		break;
    581 	}
    582 }
    583 
    584 char *
    585 getsel(void)
    586 {
    587 	char *str, *ptr;
    588 	int y, bufsize, lastx, linelen;
    589 	const Glyph *gp, *last;
    590 
    591 	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
    592 		return NULL;
    593 
    594 	bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
    595 	ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
    596 
    597 	/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
    598 	for (y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
    599 		if ((linelen = tlinelen(y)) == 0) {
    600 			*ptr++ = '\n';
    601 			continue;
    602 		}
    603 
    604 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
    605 			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
    606 			lastx = sel.ne.x;
    607 		} else {
    608 			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
    609 			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
    610 		}
    611 		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
    612 		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
    613 			--last;
    614 
    615 		for ( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
    616 			if (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
    617 				continue;
    618 
    619 			ptr += utf8encode(gp->u, ptr);
    620 		}
    621 
    622 		/*
    623 		 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
    624 		 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
    625 		 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
    626 		 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
    627 		 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
    628 		 * st.
    629 		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
    630 		 */
    631 		if ((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) &&
    632 		    (!(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP) || sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR))
    633 			*ptr++ = '\n';
    634 	}
    635 	*ptr = 0;
    636 	return str;
    637 }
    638 
    639 void
    640 selclear(void)
    641 {
    642 	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
    643 		return;
    644 	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
    645 	sel.ob.x = -1;
    646 	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
    647 }
    648 
    649 void
    650 die(const char *errstr, ...)
    651 {
    652 	va_list ap;
    653 
    654 	va_start(ap, errstr);
    655 	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
    656 	va_end(ap);
    657 	exit(1);
    658 }
    659 
    660 void
    661 execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
    662 {
    663 	char *sh, *prog, *arg;
    664 	const struct passwd *pw;
    665 
    666 	errno = 0;
    667 	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
    668 		if (errno)
    669 			die("getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    670 		else
    671 			die("who are you?\n");
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	if ((sh = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
    675 		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : cmd;
    676 
    677 	if (args) {
    678 		prog = args[0];
    679 		arg = NULL;
    680 	} else if (scroll) {
    681 		prog = scroll;
    682 		arg = utmp ? utmp : sh;
    683 	} else if (utmp) {
    684 		prog = utmp;
    685 		arg = NULL;
    686 	} else {
    687 		prog = sh;
    688 		arg = NULL;
    689 	}
    690 	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, arg, NULL}));
    691 
    692 	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
    693 	unsetenv("LINES");
    694 	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
    695 	setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
    696 	setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
    697 	setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
    698 	setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
    699 	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
    700 
    701 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
    702 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
    703 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    704 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    705 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
    706 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    707 
    708 	execvp(prog, args);
    709 	_exit(1);
    710 }
    711 
    712 void
    713 sigchld(int a)
    714 {
    715 	int stat;
    716 	pid_t p;
    717 
    718 	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
    719 		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
    720 
    721 	if (pid != p)
    722 		return;
    723 
    724 	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
    725 		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
    726 	else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
    727 		die("child terminated due to signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
    728 	_exit(0);
    729 }
    730 
    731 void
    732 stty(char **args)
    733 {
    734 	char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
    735 	size_t n, siz;
    736 
    737 	if ((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
    738 		die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
    739 	memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
    740 	q = cmd + n;
    741 	siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
    742 	for (p = args; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
    743 		if ((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
    744 			die("stty parameter length too long\n");
    745 		*q++ = ' ';
    746 		memcpy(q, s, n);
    747 		q += n;
    748 		siz -= n + 1;
    749 	}
    750 	*q = '\0';
    751 	if (system(cmd) != 0)
    752 		perror("Couldn't call stty");
    753 }
    754 
    755 int
    756 ttynew(const char *line, char *cmd, const char *out, char **args)
    757 {
    758 	int m, s;
    759 
    760 	if (out) {
    761 		term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
    762 		iofd = (!strcmp(out, "-")) ?
    763 			  1 : open(out, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
    764 		if (iofd < 0) {
    765 			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
    766 				out, strerror(errno));
    767 		}
    768 	}
    769 
    770 	if (line) {
    771 		if ((cmdfd = open(line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
    772 			die("open line '%s' failed: %s\n",
    773 			    line, strerror(errno));
    774 		dup2(cmdfd, 0);
    775 		stty(args);
    776 		return cmdfd;
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
    780 	if (openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
    781 		die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    782 
    783 	switch (pid = fork()) {
    784 	case -1:
    785 		die("fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    786 		break;
    787 	case 0:
    788 		close(iofd);
    789 		close(m);
    790 		setsid(); /* create a new process group */
    791 		dup2(s, 0);
    792 		dup2(s, 1);
    793 		dup2(s, 2);
    794 		if (ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
    795 			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    796 		if (s > 2)
    797 			close(s);
    798 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    799 		if (pledge("stdio getpw proc exec", NULL) == -1)
    800 			die("pledge\n");
    801 #endif
    802 		execsh(cmd, args);
    803 		break;
    804 	default:
    805 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    806 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
    807 			die("pledge\n");
    808 #endif
    809 		close(s);
    810 		cmdfd = m;
    811 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
    812 		break;
    813 	}
    814 	return cmdfd;
    815 }
    816 
    817 size_t
    818 ttyread(void)
    819 {
    820 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
    821 	static int buflen = 0;
    822 	int ret, written;
    823 
    824 	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
    825 	ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen);
    826 
    827 	switch (ret) {
    828 	case 0:
    829 		exit(0);
    830 	case -1:
    831 		die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    832 	default:
    833 		buflen += ret;
    834 		written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
    835 		buflen -= written;
    836 		/* keep any incomplete UTF-8 byte sequence for the next call */
    837 		if (buflen > 0)
    838 			memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
    839 		return ret;
    840 	}
    841 }
    842 
    843 void
    844 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
    845 {
    846 	const char *next;
    847 
    848 	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
    849 		twrite(s, n, 1);
    850 
    851 	if (!IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) {
    852 		ttywriteraw(s, n);
    853 		return;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	/* This is similar to how the kernel handles ONLCR for ttys */
    857 	while (n > 0) {
    858 		if (*s == '\r') {
    859 			next = s + 1;
    860 			ttywriteraw("\r\n", 2);
    861 		} else {
    862 			next = memchr(s, '\r', n);
    863 			DEFAULT(next, s + n);
    864 			ttywriteraw(s, next - s);
    865 		}
    866 		n -= next - s;
    867 		s = next;
    868 	}
    869 }
    870 
    871 void
    872 ttywriteraw(const char *s, size_t n)
    873 {
    874 	fd_set wfd, rfd;
    875 	ssize_t r;
    876 	size_t lim = 256;
    877 
    878 	/*
    879 	 * Remember that we are using a pty, which might be a modem line.
    880 	 * Writing too much will clog the line. That's why we are doing this
    881 	 * dance.
    882 	 * FIXME: Migrate the world to Plan 9.
    883 	 */
    884 	while (n > 0) {
    885 		FD_ZERO(&wfd);
    886 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
    887 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &wfd);
    888 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
    889 
    890 		/* Check if we can write. */
    891 		if (pselect(cmdfd+1, &rfd, &wfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
    892 			if (errno == EINTR)
    893 				continue;
    894 			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    895 		}
    896 		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &wfd)) {
    897 			/*
    898 			 * Only write the bytes written by ttywrite() or the
    899 			 * default of 256. This seems to be a reasonable value
    900 			 * for a serial line. Bigger values might clog the I/O.
    901 			 */
    902 			if ((r = write(cmdfd, s, (n < lim)? n : lim)) < 0)
    903 				goto write_error;
    904 			if (r < n) {
    905 				/*
    906 				 * We weren't able to write out everything.
    907 				 * This means the buffer is getting full
    908 				 * again. Empty it.
    909 				 */
    910 				if (n < lim)
    911 					lim = ttyread();
    912 				n -= r;
    913 				s += r;
    914 			} else {
    915 				/* All bytes have been written. */
    916 				break;
    917 			}
    918 		}
    919 		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
    920 			lim = ttyread();
    921 	}
    922 	return;
    923 
    924 write_error:
    925 	die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    926 }
    927 
    928 void
    929 ttyresize(int tw, int th)
    930 {
    931 	struct winsize w;
    932 
    933 	w.ws_row = term.row;
    934 	w.ws_col = term.col;
    935 	w.ws_xpixel = tw;
    936 	w.ws_ypixel = th;
    937 	if (ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
    938 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    939 }
    940 
    941 void
    942 ttyhangup(void)
    943 {
    944 	/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
    945 	kill(pid, SIGHUP);
    946 }
    947 
    948 int
    949 tattrset(int attr)
    950 {
    951 	int i, j;
    952 
    953 	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
    954 		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
    955 			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
    956 				return 1;
    957 		}
    958 	}
    959 
    960 	return 0;
    961 }
    962 
    963 void
    964 tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
    965 {
    966 	int i;
    967 
    968 	LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
    969 	LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
    970 
    971 	for (i = top; i <= bot; i++)
    972 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
    973 }
    974 
    975 void
    976 tsetdirtattr(int attr)
    977 {
    978 	int i, j;
    979 
    980 	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
    981 		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
    982 			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
    983 				tsetdirt(i, i);
    984 				break;
    985 			}
    986 		}
    987 	}
    988 }
    989 
    990 void
    991 tfulldirt(void)
    992 {
    993 	tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
    994 }
    995 
    996 void
    997 tcursor(int mode)
    998 {
    999 	static TCursor c[2];
   1000 	int alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
   1001 
   1002 	if (mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
   1003 		c[alt] = term.c;
   1004 	} else if (mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
   1005 		term.c = c[alt];
   1006 		tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
   1007 	}
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 void
   1011 treset(void)
   1012 {
   1013 	uint i;
   1014 
   1015 	term.c = (TCursor){{
   1016 		.mode = ATTR_NULL,
   1017 		.fg = defaultfg,
   1018 		.bg = defaultbg
   1019 	}, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
   1020 
   1021 	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
   1022 	for (i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
   1023 		term.tabs[i] = 1;
   1024 	term.top = 0;
   1025 	term.bot = term.row - 1;
   1026 	term.mode = MODE_WRAP|MODE_UTF8;
   1027 	memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
   1028 	term.charset = 0;
   1029 
   1030 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
   1031 		tmoveto(0, 0);
   1032 		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
   1033 		tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
   1034 		tswapscreen();
   1035 	}
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 void
   1039 tnew(int col, int row)
   1040 {
   1041 	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
   1042 	tresize(col, row);
   1043 	treset();
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 void
   1047 tswapscreen(void)
   1048 {
   1049 	Line *tmp = term.line;
   1050 
   1051 	term.line = term.alt;
   1052 	term.alt = tmp;
   1053 	term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
   1054 	tfulldirt();
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 void
   1058 tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
   1059 {
   1060 	int i;
   1061 	Line temp;
   1062 
   1063 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
   1064 
   1065 	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
   1066 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
   1067 
   1068 	for (i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
   1069 		temp = term.line[i];
   1070 		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
   1071 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
   1072 	}
   1073 
   1074 	selscroll(orig, n);
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 void
   1078 tscrollup(int orig, int n)
   1079 {
   1080 	int i;
   1081 	Line temp;
   1082 
   1083 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
   1084 
   1085 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
   1086 	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
   1087 
   1088 	for (i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
   1089 		temp = term.line[i];
   1090 		term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
   1091 		term.line[i+n] = temp;
   1092 	}
   1093 
   1094 	selscroll(orig, -n);
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 void
   1098 selscroll(int orig, int n)
   1099 {
   1100 	if (sel.ob.x == -1 || sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
   1101 		return;
   1102 
   1103 	if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot) != BETWEEN(sel.ne.y, orig, term.bot)) {
   1104 		selclear();
   1105 	} else if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot)) {
   1106 		sel.ob.y += n;
   1107 		sel.oe.y += n;
   1108 		if (sel.ob.y < term.top || sel.ob.y > term.bot ||
   1109 		    sel.oe.y < term.top || sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
   1110 			selclear();
   1111 		} else {
   1112 			selnormalize();
   1113 		}
   1114 	}
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 void
   1118 tnewline(int first_col)
   1119 {
   1120 	int y = term.c.y;
   1121 
   1122 	if (y == term.bot) {
   1123 		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
   1124 	} else {
   1125 		y++;
   1126 	}
   1127 	tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 void
   1131 csiparse(void)
   1132 {
   1133 	char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
   1134 	long int v;
   1135 	int sep = ';'; /* colon or semi-colon, but not both */
   1136 
   1137 	csiescseq.narg = 0;
   1138 	if (*p == '?') {
   1139 		csiescseq.priv = 1;
   1140 		p++;
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
   1144 	while (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
   1145 		np = NULL;
   1146 		v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
   1147 		if (np == p)
   1148 			v = 0;
   1149 		if (v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
   1150 			v = -1;
   1151 		csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
   1152 		p = np;
   1153 		if (sep == ';' && *p == ':')
   1154 			sep = ':'; /* allow override to colon once */
   1155 		if (*p != sep || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
   1156 			break;
   1157 		p++;
   1158 	}
   1159 	csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
   1160 	csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
   1164 void
   1165 tmoveato(int x, int y)
   1166 {
   1167 	tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
   1168 }
   1169 
   1170 void
   1171 tmoveto(int x, int y)
   1172 {
   1173 	int miny, maxy;
   1174 
   1175 	if (term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
   1176 		miny = term.top;
   1177 		maxy = term.bot;
   1178 	} else {
   1179 		miny = 0;
   1180 		maxy = term.row - 1;
   1181 	}
   1182 	term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
   1183 	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
   1184 	term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 void
   1188 tsetchar(Rune u, const Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
   1189 {
   1190 	static const char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
   1191 		"↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
   1192 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
   1193 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
   1194 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
   1195 		"◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
   1196 		"␤", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
   1197 		"⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
   1198 		"│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
   1199 	};
   1200 
   1201 	/*
   1202 	 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
   1203 	 */
   1204 	if (term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0 &&
   1205 	   BETWEEN(u, 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[u - 0x41])
   1206 		utf8decode(vt100_0[u - 0x41], &u, UTF_SIZ);
   1207 
   1208 	if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
   1209 		if (x+1 < term.col) {
   1210 			term.line[y][x+1].u = ' ';
   1211 			term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
   1212 		}
   1213 	} else if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
   1214 		term.line[y][x-1].u = ' ';
   1215 		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
   1216 	}
   1217 
   1218 	term.dirty[y] = 1;
   1219 	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
   1220 	term.line[y][x].u = u;
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 void
   1224 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
   1225 {
   1226 	int x, y, temp;
   1227 	Glyph *gp;
   1228 
   1229 	if (x1 > x2)
   1230 		temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
   1231 	if (y1 > y2)
   1232 		temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
   1233 
   1234 	LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
   1235 	LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
   1236 	LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
   1237 	LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
   1238 
   1239 	for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
   1240 		term.dirty[y] = 1;
   1241 		for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
   1242 			gp = &term.line[y][x];
   1243 			if (selected(x, y))
   1244 				selclear();
   1245 			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
   1246 			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
   1247 			gp->mode = 0;
   1248 			gp->u = ' ';
   1249 		}
   1250 	}
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 void
   1254 tdeletechar(int n)
   1255 {
   1256 	int dst, src, size;
   1257 	Glyph *line;
   1258 
   1259 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
   1260 
   1261 	dst = term.c.x;
   1262 	src = term.c.x + n;
   1263 	size = term.col - src;
   1264 	line = term.line[term.c.y];
   1265 
   1266 	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
   1267 	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 void
   1271 tinsertblank(int n)
   1272 {
   1273 	int dst, src, size;
   1274 	Glyph *line;
   1275 
   1276 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
   1277 
   1278 	dst = term.c.x + n;
   1279 	src = term.c.x;
   1280 	size = term.col - dst;
   1281 	line = term.line[term.c.y];
   1282 
   1283 	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
   1284 	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 void
   1288 tinsertblankline(int n)
   1289 {
   1290 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
   1291 		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 void
   1295 tdeleteline(int n)
   1296 {
   1297 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
   1298 		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 int32_t
   1302 tdefcolor(const int *attr, int *npar, int l)
   1303 {
   1304 	int32_t idx = -1;
   1305 	uint r, g, b;
   1306 
   1307 	switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
   1308 	case 2: /* direct color in RGB space */
   1309 		if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
   1310 			fprintf(stderr,
   1311 				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
   1312 				*npar);
   1313 			break;
   1314 		}
   1315 		r = attr[*npar + 2];
   1316 		g = attr[*npar + 3];
   1317 		b = attr[*npar + 4];
   1318 		*npar += 4;
   1319 		if (!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
   1320 			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%u,%u,%u)\n",
   1321 				r, g, b);
   1322 		else
   1323 			idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
   1324 		break;
   1325 	case 5: /* indexed color */
   1326 		if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
   1327 			fprintf(stderr,
   1328 				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
   1329 				*npar);
   1330 			break;
   1331 		}
   1332 		*npar += 2;
   1333 		if (!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
   1334 			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
   1335 		else
   1336 			idx = attr[*npar];
   1337 		break;
   1338 	case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
   1339 	case 1: /* transparent */
   1340 	case 3: /* direct color in CMY space */
   1341 	case 4: /* direct color in CMYK space */
   1342 	default:
   1343 		fprintf(stderr,
   1344 		        "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
   1345 		break;
   1346 	}
   1347 
   1348 	return idx;
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 void
   1352 tsetattr(const int *attr, int l)
   1353 {
   1354 	int i;
   1355 	int32_t idx;
   1356 
   1357 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
   1358 		switch (attr[i]) {
   1359 		case 0:
   1360 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(
   1361 				ATTR_BOLD       |
   1362 				ATTR_FAINT      |
   1363 				ATTR_ITALIC     |
   1364 				ATTR_UNDERLINE  |
   1365 				ATTR_BLINK      |
   1366 				ATTR_REVERSE    |
   1367 				ATTR_INVISIBLE  |
   1368 				ATTR_STRUCK     );
   1369 			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
   1370 			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
   1371 			break;
   1372 		case 1:
   1373 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
   1374 			break;
   1375 		case 2:
   1376 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_FAINT;
   1377 			break;
   1378 		case 3:
   1379 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
   1380 			break;
   1381 		case 4:
   1382 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
   1383 			break;
   1384 		case 5: /* slow blink */
   1385 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1386 		case 6: /* rapid blink */
   1387 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
   1388 			break;
   1389 		case 7:
   1390 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
   1391 			break;
   1392 		case 8:
   1393 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_INVISIBLE;
   1394 			break;
   1395 		case 9:
   1396 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_STRUCK;
   1397 			break;
   1398 		case 22:
   1399 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT);
   1400 			break;
   1401 		case 23:
   1402 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
   1403 			break;
   1404 		case 24:
   1405 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
   1406 			break;
   1407 		case 25:
   1408 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
   1409 			break;
   1410 		case 27:
   1411 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
   1412 			break;
   1413 		case 28:
   1414 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_INVISIBLE;
   1415 			break;
   1416 		case 29:
   1417 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_STRUCK;
   1418 			break;
   1419 		case 38:
   1420 			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
   1421 				term.c.attr.fg = idx;
   1422 			break;
   1423 		case 39:
   1424 			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
   1425 			break;
   1426 		case 48:
   1427 			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
   1428 				term.c.attr.bg = idx;
   1429 			break;
   1430 		case 49:
   1431 			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
   1432 			break;
   1433 		default:
   1434 			if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
   1435 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
   1436 			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
   1437 				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
   1438 			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
   1439 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
   1440 			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
   1441 				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
   1442 			} else {
   1443 				fprintf(stderr,
   1444 					"erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
   1445 					attr[i]);
   1446 				csidump();
   1447 			}
   1448 			break;
   1449 		}
   1450 	}
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 void
   1454 tsetscroll(int t, int b)
   1455 {
   1456 	int temp;
   1457 
   1458 	LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
   1459 	LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
   1460 	if (t > b) {
   1461 		temp = t;
   1462 		t = b;
   1463 		b = temp;
   1464 	}
   1465 	term.top = t;
   1466 	term.bot = b;
   1467 }
   1468 
   1469 void
   1470 tsetmode(int priv, int set, const int *args, int narg)
   1471 {
   1472 	int alt; const int *lim;
   1473 
   1474 	for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
   1475 		if (priv) {
   1476 			switch (*args) {
   1477 			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
   1478 				xsetmode(set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
   1479 				break;
   1480 			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
   1481 				xsetmode(set, MODE_REVERSE);
   1482 				break;
   1483 			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
   1484 				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
   1485 				tmoveato(0, 0);
   1486 				break;
   1487 			case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
   1488 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
   1489 				break;
   1490 			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
   1491 			case 2:  /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
   1492 			case 3:  /* DECCOLM -- Column  (IGNORED) */
   1493 			case 4:  /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
   1494 			case 8:  /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
   1495 			case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
   1496 			case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
   1497 			case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
   1498 			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
   1499 				break;
   1500 			case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
   1501 				xsetmode(!set, MODE_HIDE);
   1502 				break;
   1503 			case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
   1504 				xsetpointermotion(0);
   1505 				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
   1506 				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
   1507 				break;
   1508 			case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
   1509 				xsetpointermotion(0);
   1510 				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
   1511 				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
   1512 				break;
   1513 			case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
   1514 				xsetpointermotion(0);
   1515 				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
   1516 				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
   1517 				break;
   1518 			case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
   1519 				xsetpointermotion(set);
   1520 				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
   1521 				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
   1522 				break;
   1523 			case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
   1524 				xsetmode(set, MODE_FOCUS);
   1525 				break;
   1526 			case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
   1527 				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
   1528 				break;
   1529 			case 1034:
   1530 				xsetmode(set, MODE_8BIT);
   1531 				break;
   1532 			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
   1533 				if (!allowaltscreen)
   1534 					break;
   1535 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
   1536 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1537 			case 47: /* swap screen */
   1538 			case 1047:
   1539 				if (!allowaltscreen)
   1540 					break;
   1541 				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
   1542 				if (alt) {
   1543 					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
   1544 							term.row-1);
   1545 				}
   1546 				if (set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
   1547 					tswapscreen();
   1548 				if (*args != 1049)
   1549 					break;
   1550 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1551 			case 1048:
   1552 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
   1553 				break;
   1554 			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
   1555 				xsetmode(set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
   1556 				break;
   1557 			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
   1558 			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
   1559 				      terminal by design when implemented. */
   1560 			case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
   1561 				      applications not supporting UTF-8
   1562 				      and luit. */
   1563 			case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
   1564 				      and can be mistaken for other control
   1565 				      codes. */
   1566 				break;
   1567 			default:
   1568 				fprintf(stderr,
   1569 					"erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
   1570 					*args);
   1571 				break;
   1572 			}
   1573 		} else {
   1574 			switch (*args) {
   1575 			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
   1576 				break;
   1577 			case 2:
   1578 				xsetmode(set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
   1579 				break;
   1580 			case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
   1581 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
   1582 				break;
   1583 			case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
   1584 				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
   1585 				break;
   1586 			case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
   1587 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
   1588 				break;
   1589 			default:
   1590 				fprintf(stderr,
   1591 					"erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
   1592 					*args);
   1593 				break;
   1594 			}
   1595 		}
   1596 	}
   1597 }
   1598 
   1599 void
   1600 csihandle(void)
   1601 {
   1602 	char buf[40];
   1603 	int len;
   1604 
   1605 	switch (csiescseq.mode[0]) {
   1606 	default:
   1607 	unknown:
   1608 		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
   1609 		csidump();
   1610 		/* die(""); */
   1611 		break;
   1612 	case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
   1613 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1614 		tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1615 		break;
   1616 	case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
   1617 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1618 		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1619 		break;
   1620 	case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
   1621 	case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
   1622 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1623 		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1624 		break;
   1625 	case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
   1626 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
   1627 		case 0:
   1628 			tdump();
   1629 			break;
   1630 		case 1:
   1631 			tdumpline(term.c.y);
   1632 			break;
   1633 		case 2:
   1634 			tdumpsel();
   1635 			break;
   1636 		case 4:
   1637 			term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
   1638 			break;
   1639 		case 5:
   1640 			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
   1641 			break;
   1642 		}
   1643 		break;
   1644 	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
   1645 		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
   1646 			ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
   1647 		break;
   1648 	case 'b': /* REP -- if last char is printable print it <n> more times */
   1649 		LIMIT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1, 65535);
   1650 		if (term.lastc)
   1651 			while (csiescseq.arg[0]-- > 0)
   1652 				tputc(term.lastc);
   1653 		break;
   1654 	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
   1655 	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
   1656 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1657 		tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
   1658 		break;
   1659 	case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
   1660 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1661 		tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
   1662 		break;
   1663 	case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
   1664 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1665 		tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1666 		break;
   1667 	case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
   1668 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1669 		tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1670 		break;
   1671 	case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
   1672 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
   1673 		case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
   1674 			term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
   1675 			break;
   1676 		case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
   1677 			memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
   1678 			break;
   1679 		default:
   1680 			goto unknown;
   1681 		}
   1682 		break;
   1683 	case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
   1684 	case '`': /* HPA */
   1685 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1686 		tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
   1687 		break;
   1688 	case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
   1689 	case 'f': /* HVP */
   1690 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1691 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
   1692 		tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
   1693 		break;
   1694 	case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
   1695 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1696 		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1697 		break;
   1698 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
   1699 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
   1700 		case 0: /* below */
   1701 			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
   1702 			if (term.c.y < term.row-1) {
   1703 				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
   1704 						term.row-1);
   1705 			}
   1706 			break;
   1707 		case 1: /* above */
   1708 			if (term.c.y > 0)
   1709 				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
   1710 			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
   1711 			break;
   1712 		case 2: /* all */
   1713 			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
   1714 			break;
   1715 		default:
   1716 			goto unknown;
   1717 		}
   1718 		break;
   1719 	case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
   1720 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
   1721 		case 0: /* right */
   1722 			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
   1723 					term.c.y);
   1724 			break;
   1725 		case 1: /* left */
   1726 			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
   1727 			break;
   1728 		case 2: /* all */
   1729 			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
   1730 			break;
   1731 		}
   1732 		break;
   1733 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
   1734 		if (csiescseq.priv) break;
   1735 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1736 		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1737 		break;
   1738 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
   1739 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1740 		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1741 		break;
   1742 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
   1743 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1744 		tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1745 		break;
   1746 	case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
   1747 		tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
   1748 		break;
   1749 	case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
   1750 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1751 		tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1752 		break;
   1753 	case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
   1754 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1755 		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
   1756 				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
   1757 		break;
   1758 	case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
   1759 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1760 		tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1761 		break;
   1762 	case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
   1763 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1764 		tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
   1765 		break;
   1766 	case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
   1767 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1768 		tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
   1769 		break;
   1770 	case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
   1771 		tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
   1772 		break;
   1773 	case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
   1774 		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
   1775 		break;
   1776 	case 'n': /* DSR -- Device Status Report */
   1777 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
   1778 		case 5: /* Status Report "OK" `0n` */
   1779 			ttywrite("\033[0n", sizeof("\033[0n") - 1, 0);
   1780 			break;
   1781 		case 6: /* Report Cursor Position (CPR) "<row>;<column>R" */
   1782 			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[%i;%iR",
   1783 			               term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
   1784 			ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
   1785 			break;
   1786 		default:
   1787 			goto unknown;
   1788 		}
   1789 		break;
   1790 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
   1791 		if (csiescseq.priv) {
   1792 			goto unknown;
   1793 		} else {
   1794 			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
   1795 			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
   1796 			tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
   1797 			tmoveato(0, 0);
   1798 		}
   1799 		break;
   1800 	case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
   1801 		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
   1802 		break;
   1803 	case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
   1804 		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
   1805 		break;
   1806 	case ' ':
   1807 		switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
   1808 		case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
   1809 			if (xsetcursor(csiescseq.arg[0]))
   1810 				goto unknown;
   1811 			break;
   1812 		default:
   1813 			goto unknown;
   1814 		}
   1815 		break;
   1816 	}
   1817 }
   1818 
   1819 void
   1820 csidump(void)
   1821 {
   1822 	size_t i;
   1823 	uint c;
   1824 
   1825 	fprintf(stderr, "ESC[");
   1826 	for (i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
   1827 		c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
   1828 		if (isprint(c)) {
   1829 			putc(c, stderr);
   1830 		} else if (c == '\n') {
   1831 			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
   1832 		} else if (c == '\r') {
   1833 			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
   1834 		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
   1835 			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
   1836 		} else {
   1837 			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
   1838 		}
   1839 	}
   1840 	putc('\n', stderr);
   1841 }
   1842 
   1843 void
   1844 csireset(void)
   1845 {
   1846 	memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
   1847 }
   1848 
   1849 void
   1850 osc_color_response(int num, int index, int is_osc4)
   1851 {
   1852 	int n;
   1853 	char buf[32];
   1854 	unsigned char r, g, b;
   1855 
   1856 	if (xgetcolor(is_osc4 ? num : index, &r, &g, &b)) {
   1857 		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: failed to fetch %s color %d\n",
   1858 		        is_osc4 ? "osc4" : "osc",
   1859 		        is_osc4 ? num : index);
   1860 		return;
   1861 	}
   1862 
   1863 	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "\033]%s%d;rgb:%02x%02x/%02x%02x/%02x%02x\007",
   1864 	             is_osc4 ? "4;" : "", num, r, r, g, g, b, b);
   1865 	if (n < 0 || n >= sizeof(buf)) {
   1866 		fprintf(stderr, "error: %s while printing %s response\n",
   1867 		        n < 0 ? "snprintf failed" : "truncation occurred",
   1868 		        is_osc4 ? "osc4" : "osc");
   1869 	} else {
   1870 		ttywrite(buf, n, 1);
   1871 	}
   1872 }
   1873 
   1874 void
   1875 strhandle(void)
   1876 {
   1877 	char *p = NULL, *dec;
   1878 	int j, narg, par;
   1879 	const struct { int idx; char *str; } osc_table[] = {
   1880 		{ defaultfg, "foreground" },
   1881 		{ defaultbg, "background" },
   1882 		{ defaultcs, "cursor" }
   1883 	};
   1884 
   1885 	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
   1886 	strparse();
   1887 	par = (narg = strescseq.narg) ? atoi(strescseq.args[0]) : 0;
   1888 
   1889 	switch (strescseq.type) {
   1890 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
   1891 		switch (par) {
   1892 		case 0:
   1893 			if (narg > 1) {
   1894 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
   1895 				xseticontitle(strescseq.args[1]);
   1896 			}
   1897 			return;
   1898 		case 1:
   1899 			if (narg > 1)
   1900 				xseticontitle(strescseq.args[1]);
   1901 			return;
   1902 		case 2:
   1903 			if (narg > 1)
   1904 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
   1905 			return;
   1906 		case 52:
   1907 			if (narg > 2 && allowwindowops) {
   1908 				dec = base64dec(strescseq.args[2]);
   1909 				if (dec) {
   1910 					xsetsel(dec);
   1911 					xclipcopy();
   1912 				} else {
   1913 					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid base64\n");
   1914 				}
   1915 			}
   1916 			return;
   1917 		case 10:
   1918 		case 11:
   1919 		case 12:
   1920 			if (narg < 2)
   1921 				break;
   1922 			p = strescseq.args[1];
   1923 			if ((j = par - 10) < 0 || j >= LEN(osc_table))
   1924 				break; /* shouldn't be possible */
   1925 
   1926 			if (!strcmp(p, "?")) {
   1927 				osc_color_response(par, osc_table[j].idx, 0);
   1928 			} else if (xsetcolorname(osc_table[j].idx, p)) {
   1929 				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid %s color: %s\n",
   1930 				        osc_table[j].str, p);
   1931 			} else {
   1932 				tfulldirt();
   1933 			}
   1934 			return;
   1935 		case 4: /* color set */
   1936 			if (narg < 3)
   1937 				break;
   1938 			p = strescseq.args[2];
   1939 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1940 		case 104: /* color reset */
   1941 			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
   1942 
   1943 			if (p && !strcmp(p, "?")) {
   1944 				osc_color_response(j, 0, 1);
   1945 			} else if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
   1946 				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1) {
   1947 					xloadcols();
   1948 					return; /* color reset without parameter */
   1949 				}
   1950 				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
   1951 				        j, p ? p : "(null)");
   1952 			} else {
   1953 				/*
   1954 				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
   1955 				 * are dirty
   1956 				 */
   1957 				tfulldirt();
   1958 			}
   1959 			return;
   1960 		}
   1961 		break;
   1962 	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
   1963 		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
   1964 		return;
   1965 	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
   1966 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
   1967 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
   1968 		return;
   1969 	}
   1970 
   1971 	fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
   1972 	strdump();
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 void
   1976 strparse(void)
   1977 {
   1978 	int c;
   1979 	char *p = strescseq.buf;
   1980 
   1981 	strescseq.narg = 0;
   1982 	strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
   1983 
   1984 	if (*p == '\0')
   1985 		return;
   1986 
   1987 	while (strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
   1988 		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
   1989 		while ((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
   1990 			++p;
   1991 		if (c == '\0')
   1992 			return;
   1993 		*p++ = '\0';
   1994 	}
   1995 }
   1996 
   1997 void
   1998 strdump(void)
   1999 {
   2000 	size_t i;
   2001 	uint c;
   2002 
   2003 	fprintf(stderr, "ESC%c", strescseq.type);
   2004 	for (i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
   2005 		c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
   2006 		if (c == '\0') {
   2007 			putc('\n', stderr);
   2008 			return;
   2009 		} else if (isprint(c)) {
   2010 			putc(c, stderr);
   2011 		} else if (c == '\n') {
   2012 			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
   2013 		} else if (c == '\r') {
   2014 			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
   2015 		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
   2016 			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
   2017 		} else {
   2018 			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
   2019 		}
   2020 	}
   2021 	fprintf(stderr, "ESC\\\n");
   2022 }
   2023 
   2024 void
   2025 strreset(void)
   2026 {
   2027 	strescseq = (STREscape){
   2028 		.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, STR_BUF_SIZ),
   2029 		.siz = STR_BUF_SIZ,
   2030 	};
   2031 }
   2032 
   2033 void
   2034 sendbreak(const Arg *arg)
   2035 {
   2036 	if (tcsendbreak(cmdfd, 0))
   2037 		perror("Error sending break");
   2038 }
   2039 
   2040 void
   2041 tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
   2042 {
   2043 	if (iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
   2044 		perror("Error writing to output file");
   2045 		close(iofd);
   2046 		iofd = -1;
   2047 	}
   2048 }
   2049 
   2050 void
   2051 toggleprinter(const Arg *arg)
   2052 {
   2053 	term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
   2054 }
   2055 
   2056 void
   2057 printscreen(const Arg *arg)
   2058 {
   2059 	tdump();
   2060 }
   2061 
   2062 void
   2063 printsel(const Arg *arg)
   2064 {
   2065 	tdumpsel();
   2066 }
   2067 
   2068 void
   2069 tdumpsel(void)
   2070 {
   2071 	char *ptr;
   2072 
   2073 	if ((ptr = getsel())) {
   2074 		tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
   2075 		free(ptr);
   2076 	}
   2077 }
   2078 
   2079 void
   2080 tdumpline(int n)
   2081 {
   2082 	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
   2083 	const Glyph *bp, *end;
   2084 
   2085 	bp = &term.line[n][0];
   2086 	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
   2087 	if (bp != end || bp->u != ' ') {
   2088 		for ( ; bp <= end; ++bp)
   2089 			tprinter(buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf));
   2090 	}
   2091 	tprinter("\n", 1);
   2092 }
   2093 
   2094 void
   2095 tdump(void)
   2096 {
   2097 	int i;
   2098 
   2099 	for (i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
   2100 		tdumpline(i);
   2101 }
   2102 
   2103 void
   2104 tputtab(int n)
   2105 {
   2106 	uint x = term.c.x;
   2107 
   2108 	if (n > 0) {
   2109 		while (x < term.col && n--)
   2110 			for (++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
   2111 				/* nothing */ ;
   2112 	} else if (n < 0) {
   2113 		while (x > 0 && n++)
   2114 			for (--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
   2115 				/* nothing */ ;
   2116 	}
   2117 	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
   2118 }
   2119 
   2120 void
   2121 tdefutf8(char ascii)
   2122 {
   2123 	if (ascii == 'G')
   2124 		term.mode |= MODE_UTF8;
   2125 	else if (ascii == '@')
   2126 		term.mode &= ~MODE_UTF8;
   2127 }
   2128 
   2129 void
   2130 tdeftran(char ascii)
   2131 {
   2132 	static char cs[] = "0B";
   2133 	static int vcs[] = {CS_GRAPHIC0, CS_USA};
   2134 	char *p;
   2135 
   2136 	if ((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL) {
   2137 		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
   2138 	} else {
   2139 		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = vcs[p - cs];
   2140 	}
   2141 }
   2142 
   2143 void
   2144 tdectest(char c)
   2145 {
   2146 	int x, y;
   2147 
   2148 	if (c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
   2149 		for (x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
   2150 			for (y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
   2151 				tsetchar('E', &term.c.attr, x, y);
   2152 		}
   2153 	}
   2154 }
   2155 
   2156 void
   2157 tstrsequence(uchar c)
   2158 {
   2159 	switch (c) {
   2160 	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
   2161 		c = 'P';
   2162 		break;
   2163 	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
   2164 		c = '_';
   2165 		break;
   2166 	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
   2167 		c = '^';
   2168 		break;
   2169 	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
   2170 		c = ']';
   2171 		break;
   2172 	}
   2173 	strreset();
   2174 	strescseq.type = c;
   2175 	term.esc |= ESC_STR;
   2176 }
   2177 
   2178 void
   2179 tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
   2180 {
   2181 	switch (ascii) {
   2182 	case '\t':   /* HT */
   2183 		tputtab(1);
   2184 		return;
   2185 	case '\b':   /* BS */
   2186 		tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
   2187 		return;
   2188 	case '\r':   /* CR */
   2189 		tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
   2190 		return;
   2191 	case '\f':   /* LF */
   2192 	case '\v':   /* VT */
   2193 	case '\n':   /* LF */
   2194 		/* go to first col if the mode is set */
   2195 		tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
   2196 		return;
   2197 	case '\a':   /* BEL */
   2198 		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
   2199 			/* backwards compatibility to xterm */
   2200 			strhandle();
   2201 		} else {
   2202 			xbell();
   2203 		}
   2204 		break;
   2205 	case '\033': /* ESC */
   2206 		csireset();
   2207 		term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
   2208 		term.esc |= ESC_START;
   2209 		return;
   2210 	case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
   2211 	case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
   2212 		term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
   2213 		return;
   2214 	case '\032': /* SUB */
   2215 		tsetchar('?', &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
   2216 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2217 	case '\030': /* CAN */
   2218 		csireset();
   2219 		break;
   2220 	case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
   2221 	case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
   2222 	case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
   2223 	case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
   2224 	case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
   2225 		return;
   2226 	case 0x80:   /* TODO: PAD */
   2227 	case 0x81:   /* TODO: HOP */
   2228 	case 0x82:   /* TODO: BPH */
   2229 	case 0x83:   /* TODO: NBH */
   2230 	case 0x84:   /* TODO: IND */
   2231 		break;
   2232 	case 0x85:   /* NEL -- Next line */
   2233 		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
   2234 		break;
   2235 	case 0x86:   /* TODO: SSA */
   2236 	case 0x87:   /* TODO: ESA */
   2237 		break;
   2238 	case 0x88:   /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
   2239 		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
   2240 		break;
   2241 	case 0x89:   /* TODO: HTJ */
   2242 	case 0x8a:   /* TODO: VTS */
   2243 	case 0x8b:   /* TODO: PLD */
   2244 	case 0x8c:   /* TODO: PLU */
   2245 	case 0x8d:   /* TODO: RI */
   2246 	case 0x8e:   /* TODO: SS2 */
   2247 	case 0x8f:   /* TODO: SS3 */
   2248 	case 0x91:   /* TODO: PU1 */
   2249 	case 0x92:   /* TODO: PU2 */
   2250 	case 0x93:   /* TODO: STS */
   2251 	case 0x94:   /* TODO: CCH */
   2252 	case 0x95:   /* TODO: MW */
   2253 	case 0x96:   /* TODO: SPA */
   2254 	case 0x97:   /* TODO: EPA */
   2255 	case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
   2256 	case 0x99:   /* TODO: SGCI */
   2257 		break;
   2258 	case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
   2259 		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
   2260 		break;
   2261 	case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
   2262 	case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
   2263 		break;
   2264 	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
   2265 	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
   2266 	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
   2267 	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
   2268 		tstrsequence(ascii);
   2269 		return;
   2270 	}
   2271 	/* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
   2272 	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
   2273 }
   2274 
   2275 /*
   2276  * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
   2277  * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
   2278  */
   2279 int
   2280 eschandle(uchar ascii)
   2281 {
   2282 	switch (ascii) {
   2283 	case '[':
   2284 		term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
   2285 		return 0;
   2286 	case '#':
   2287 		term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
   2288 		return 0;
   2289 	case '%':
   2290 		term.esc |= ESC_UTF8;
   2291 		return 0;
   2292 	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
   2293 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
   2294 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
   2295 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
   2296 	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
   2297 		tstrsequence(ascii);
   2298 		return 0;
   2299 	case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
   2300 	case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
   2301 		term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
   2302 		break;
   2303 	case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
   2304 	case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
   2305 	case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
   2306 	case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
   2307 		term.icharset = ascii - '(';
   2308 		term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
   2309 		return 0;
   2310 	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
   2311 		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
   2312 			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
   2313 		} else {
   2314 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
   2315 		}
   2316 		break;
   2317 	case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
   2318 		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
   2319 		break;
   2320 	case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
   2321 		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
   2322 		break;
   2323 	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
   2324 		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
   2325 			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
   2326 		} else {
   2327 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
   2328 		}
   2329 		break;
   2330 	case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
   2331 		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
   2332 		break;
   2333 	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to initial state */
   2334 		treset();
   2335 		resettitle();
   2336 		xloadcols();
   2337 		xsetmode(0, MODE_HIDE);
   2338 		break;
   2339 	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
   2340 		xsetmode(1, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
   2341 		break;
   2342 	case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
   2343 		xsetmode(0, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
   2344 		break;
   2345 	case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
   2346 		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
   2347 		break;
   2348 	case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
   2349 		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
   2350 		break;
   2351 	case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
   2352 		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
   2353 			strhandle();
   2354 		break;
   2355 	default:
   2356 		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
   2357 			(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
   2358 		break;
   2359 	}
   2360 	return 1;
   2361 }
   2362 
   2363 void
   2364 tputc(Rune u)
   2365 {
   2366 	char c[UTF_SIZ];
   2367 	int control;
   2368 	int width, len;
   2369 	Glyph *gp;
   2370 
   2371 	control = ISCONTROL(u);
   2372 	if (u < 127 || !IS_SET(MODE_UTF8)) {
   2373 		c[0] = u;
   2374 		width = len = 1;
   2375 	} else {
   2376 		len = utf8encode(u, c);
   2377 		if (!control && (width = wcwidth(u)) == -1)
   2378 			width = 1;
   2379 	}
   2380 
   2381 	if (IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
   2382 		tprinter(c, len);
   2383 
   2384 	/*
   2385 	 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
   2386 	 * because it uses all following characters until it
   2387 	 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
   2388 	 * character.
   2389 	 */
   2390 	if (term.esc & ESC_STR) {
   2391 		if (u == '\a' || u == 030 || u == 032 || u == 033 ||
   2392 		   ISCONTROLC1(u)) {
   2393 			term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR);
   2394 			term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
   2395 			goto check_control_code;
   2396 		}
   2397 
   2398 		if (strescseq.len+len >= strescseq.siz) {
   2399 			/*
   2400 			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
   2401 			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
   2402 			 * will stop responding. But this is better than
   2403 			 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
   2404 			 * then users will report back.
   2405 			 *
   2406 			 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
   2407 			 */
   2408 			/*
   2409 			 * term.esc = 0;
   2410 			 * strhandle();
   2411 			 */
   2412 			if (strescseq.siz > (SIZE_MAX - UTF_SIZ) / 2)
   2413 				return;
   2414 			strescseq.siz *= 2;
   2415 			strescseq.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, strescseq.siz);
   2416 		}
   2417 
   2418 		memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
   2419 		strescseq.len += len;
   2420 		return;
   2421 	}
   2422 
   2423 check_control_code:
   2424 	/*
   2425 	 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
   2426 	 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
   2427 	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
   2428 	 */
   2429 	if (control) {
   2430 		/* in UTF-8 mode ignore handling C1 control characters */
   2431 		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && ISCONTROLC1(u))
   2432 			return;
   2433 		tcontrolcode(u);
   2434 		/*
   2435 		 * control codes are not shown ever
   2436 		 */
   2437 		if (!term.esc)
   2438 			term.lastc = 0;
   2439 		return;
   2440 	} else if (term.esc & ESC_START) {
   2441 		if (term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
   2442 			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = u;
   2443 			if (BETWEEN(u, 0x40, 0x7E)
   2444 					|| csiescseq.len >= \
   2445 					sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
   2446 				term.esc = 0;
   2447 				csiparse();
   2448 				csihandle();
   2449 			}
   2450 			return;
   2451 		} else if (term.esc & ESC_UTF8) {
   2452 			tdefutf8(u);
   2453 		} else if (term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
   2454 			tdeftran(u);
   2455 		} else if (term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
   2456 			tdectest(u);
   2457 		} else {
   2458 			if (!eschandle(u))
   2459 				return;
   2460 			/* sequence already finished */
   2461 		}
   2462 		term.esc = 0;
   2463 		/*
   2464 		 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
   2465 		 * printed
   2466 		 */
   2467 		return;
   2468 	}
   2469 	if (selected(term.c.x, term.c.y))
   2470 		selclear();
   2471 
   2472 	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
   2473 	if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
   2474 		gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
   2475 		tnewline(1);
   2476 		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
   2477 	}
   2478 
   2479 	if (IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col) {
   2480 		memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
   2481 		gp->mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
   2482 	}
   2483 
   2484 	if (term.c.x+width > term.col) {
   2485 		if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP))
   2486 			tnewline(1);
   2487 		else
   2488 			tmoveto(term.col - width, term.c.y);
   2489 		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
   2490 	}
   2491 
   2492 	tsetchar(u, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
   2493 	term.lastc = u;
   2494 
   2495 	if (width == 2) {
   2496 		gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
   2497 		if (term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
   2498 			if (gp[1].mode == ATTR_WIDE && term.c.x+2 < term.col) {
   2499 				gp[2].u = ' ';
   2500 				gp[2].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
   2501 			}
   2502 			gp[1].u = '\0';
   2503 			gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
   2504 		}
   2505 	}
   2506 	if (term.c.x+width < term.col) {
   2507 		tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
   2508 	} else {
   2509 		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
   2510 	}
   2511 }
   2512 
   2513 int
   2514 twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
   2515 {
   2516 	int charsize;
   2517 	Rune u;
   2518 	int n;
   2519 
   2520 	for (n = 0; n < buflen; n += charsize) {
   2521 		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8)) {
   2522 			/* process a complete utf8 char */
   2523 			charsize = utf8decode(buf + n, &u, buflen - n);
   2524 			if (charsize == 0)
   2525 				break;
   2526 		} else {
   2527 			u = buf[n] & 0xFF;
   2528 			charsize = 1;
   2529 		}
   2530 		if (show_ctrl && ISCONTROL(u)) {
   2531 			if (u & 0x80) {
   2532 				u &= 0x7f;
   2533 				tputc('^');
   2534 				tputc('[');
   2535 			} else if (u != '\n' && u != '\r' && u != '\t') {
   2536 				u ^= 0x40;
   2537 				tputc('^');
   2538 			}
   2539 		}
   2540 		tputc(u);
   2541 	}
   2542 	return n;
   2543 }
   2544 
   2545 void
   2546 tresize(int col, int row)
   2547 {
   2548 	int i;
   2549 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
   2550 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
   2551 	int *bp;
   2552 	TCursor c;
   2553 
   2554 	if (col < 1 || row < 1) {
   2555 		fprintf(stderr,
   2556 		        "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
   2557 		return;
   2558 	}
   2559 
   2560 	/*
   2561 	 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
   2562 	 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
   2563 	 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
   2564 	 */
   2565 	for (i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
   2566 		free(term.line[i]);
   2567 		free(term.alt[i]);
   2568 	}
   2569 	/* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
   2570 	if (i > 0) {
   2571 		memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
   2572 		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
   2573 	}
   2574 	for (i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
   2575 		free(term.line[i]);
   2576 		free(term.alt[i]);
   2577 	}
   2578 
   2579 	/* resize to new height */
   2580 	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
   2581 	term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
   2582 	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
   2583 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
   2584 
   2585 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
   2586 	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
   2587 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
   2588 		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
   2589 	}
   2590 
   2591 	/* allocate any new rows */
   2592 	for (/* i = minrow */; i < row; i++) {
   2593 		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
   2594 		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
   2595 	}
   2596 	if (col > term.col) {
   2597 		bp = term.tabs + term.col;
   2598 
   2599 		memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
   2600 		while (--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
   2601 			/* nothing */ ;
   2602 		for (bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
   2603 			*bp = 1;
   2604 	}
   2605 	/* update terminal size */
   2606 	term.col = col;
   2607 	term.row = row;
   2608 	/* reset scrolling region */
   2609 	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
   2610 	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
   2611 	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
   2612 	/* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
   2613 	c = term.c;
   2614 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
   2615 		if (mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
   2616 			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
   2617 		}
   2618 		if (0 < col && minrow < row) {
   2619 			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
   2620 		}
   2621 		tswapscreen();
   2622 		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
   2623 	}
   2624 	term.c = c;
   2625 }
   2626 
   2627 void
   2628 resettitle(void)
   2629 {
   2630 	xsettitle(NULL);
   2631 }
   2632 
   2633 void
   2634 drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
   2635 {
   2636 	int y;
   2637 
   2638 	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
   2639 		if (!term.dirty[y])
   2640 			continue;
   2641 
   2642 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
   2643 		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
   2644 	}
   2645 }
   2646 
   2647 void
   2648 draw(void)
   2649 {
   2650 	int cx = term.c.x, ocx = term.ocx, ocy = term.ocy;
   2651 
   2652 	if (!xstartdraw())
   2653 		return;
   2654 
   2655 	/* adjust cursor position */
   2656 	LIMIT(term.ocx, 0, term.col-1);
   2657 	LIMIT(term.ocy, 0, term.row-1);
   2658 	if (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
   2659 		term.ocx--;
   2660 	if (term.line[term.c.y][cx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
   2661 		cx--;
   2662 
   2663 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
   2664 	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
   2665 			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
   2666 	term.ocx = cx;
   2667 	term.ocy = term.c.y;
   2668 	xfinishdraw();
   2669 	if (ocx != term.ocx || ocy != term.ocy)
   2670 		xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
   2671 }
   2672 
   2673 void
   2674 redraw(void)
   2675 {
   2676 	tfulldirt();
   2677 	draw();
   2678 }