expr.1 (1763B)
1 .Dd 2015-10-08 2 .Dt EXPR 1 3 .Os sbase 4 .Sh NAME 5 .Nm expr 6 .Nd evaluate expression 7 .Sh SYNOPSIS 8 .Nm 9 .Ar expression 10 .Sh DESCRIPTION 11 .Nm 12 evaluates 13 .Ar expression 14 and writes the result to stdout. 15 .Pp 16 There are two elemental expressions, 17 .Sy integer 18 and 19 .Sy string. 20 Let 21 .Sy expr 22 be a non-elemental expression and 23 .Sy expr1 , 24 .Sy expr2 25 arbitrary expressions. 26 Then 27 .Sy expr 28 has the recursive form 29 .Sy expr = [(] expr1 operand expr2 [)]. 30 .Pp 31 With 32 .Sy operand 33 being in order of increasing precedence: 34 .Bl -tag -width Ds 35 .It | 36 Evaluate to 37 .Sy expr1 38 if it is neither an empty string nor 0; otherwise evaluate to 39 .Sy expr2 . 40 .It & 41 Evaluate to 42 .Sy expr1 43 if 44 .Sy expr1 45 and 46 .Sy expr2 47 are neither empty strings nor 0; otherwise evaluate to 0. 48 .It = > >= < <= != 49 If 50 .Sy expr1 51 and 52 .Sy expr2 53 are integers, evaluate to 1 if the relation is true and 0 if it is false. 54 If 55 .Sy expr1 56 and 57 .Sy expr2 58 are strings, apply the relation to the return value of 59 .Xr strcmp 3 . 60 .It + - 61 If 62 .Sy expr1 63 and 64 .Sy expr2 65 are integers, evaluate to their sum or subtraction. 66 .It * / % 67 If 68 .Sy expr1 69 and 70 .Sy expr2 71 are integers, evaluate to their multiplication, division or remainder. 72 .It : 73 Evaluate to the number of characters matched in 74 .Sy expr1 75 against 76 .Sy expr2 . expr2 77 is anchored with an implicit '^'. 78 .Pp 79 You can't directly match the empty string, since zero matched characters 80 resolve equally to a failed match. 81 To work around this limitation, use "expr X'' : 'X$' instead of "expr '' 82 : '$'" 83 .El 84 .Sh EXIT STATUS 85 .Bl -tag -width Ds 86 .It 0 87 .Ar expression 88 is neither an empty string nor 0. 89 .It 1 90 .Ar expression 91 is an empty string or 0. 92 .It 2 93 .Ar expression 94 is invalid. 95 .It > 2 96 An error occurred. 97 .El 98 .Sh SEE ALSO 99 .Xr test 1 100 .Sh STANDARDS 101 The 102 .Nm 103 utility is compliant with the 104 .St -p1003.1-2013 105 specification.