dmenu

dynamic menu
git clone git://git.suckless.org/dmenu
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commit 7b1493a63162875ba591883e480bd36a063cf222
parent dd29c5d48084ae0f61a43bfbd5119fb480d83fb7
Author: Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
Date:   Wed, 26 Oct 2011 13:20:14 +0100

add lots of comments
Diffstat:
Mdmenu.c | 51+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c @@ -70,35 +70,35 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) - /* single flags */ - if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) { + /* these options take no arguments */ + if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) { /* prints version information */ puts("dmenu-"VERSION", © 2006-2011 dmenu engineers, see LICENSE for details"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) /* appears at the bottom of the screen */ topbar = False; - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-f")) + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-f")) /* grabs keyboard before reading stdin */ fast = True; - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) { + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) { /* case-insensitive item matching */ fstrncmp = strncasecmp; fstrstr = cistrstr; } else if(i+1 == argc) usage(); - /* double flags */ - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-l")) + /* these options take one argument */ + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-l")) /* number of lines in vertical list */ lines = atoi(argv[++i]); - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p")) + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p")) /* adds prompt to left of input field */ prompt = argv[++i]; - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn")) + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn")) /* font or font set */ font = argv[++i]; - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")) + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")) /* normal background color */ normbgcolor = argv[++i]; - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf")) + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf")) /* normal foreground color */ normfgcolor = argv[++i]; - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb")) + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb")) /* selected background color */ selbgcolor = argv[++i]; - else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf")) + else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf")) /* selected foreground color */ selfgcolor = argv[++i]; else usage(); @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ calcoffsets(void) { n = lines * bh; else n = mw - (promptw + inputw + textw(dc, "<") + textw(dc, ">")); - + /* calculate which items will begin the next page and previous page */ for(i = 0, next = curr; next; next = next->right) if((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(textw(dc, next->text), n)) > n) break; @@ -174,12 +174,14 @@ drawmenu(void) { drawtext(dc, prompt, selcol); dc->x = dc->w; } + /* draw input field */ dc->w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - dc->x : inputw; drawtext(dc, text, normcol); if((curpos = textnw(dc, text, cursor) + dc->h/2 - 2) < dc->w) drawrect(dc, curpos, 2, 1, dc->h - 4, True, FG(dc, normcol)); if(lines > 0) { + /* draw vertical list */ dc->w = mw - dc->x; for(item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) { dc->y += dc->h; @@ -187,6 +189,7 @@ drawmenu(void) { } } else if(matches) { + /* draw horizontal list */ dc->x += inputw; dc->w = textw(dc, "<"); if(curr->left) @@ -208,6 +211,7 @@ void grabkeyboard(void) { int i; + /* try to grab keyboard, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */ for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { if(XGrabKeyboard(dc->dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dc->dpy), True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess) @@ -221,6 +225,7 @@ void insert(const char *str, ssize_t n) { if(strlen(text) + n > sizeof text - 1) return; + /* move existing text out of the way, insert new text, and update cursor */ memmove(&text[cursor + n], &text[cursor], sizeof text - cursor - MAX(n, 0)); if(n > 0) memcpy(&text[cursor], str, n); @@ -297,6 +302,7 @@ keypress(XKeyEvent *ev) { break; } if(next) { + /* jump to end of list and position items in reverse */ curr = matchend; calcoffsets(); curr = prev; @@ -378,6 +384,7 @@ match(void) { Item *item, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *prefixend, *substrend; strcpy(buf, text); + /* separate input text into tokens to be matched individually */ for(s = strtok(buf, " "); s; tokv[tokc-1] = s, s = strtok(NULL, " ")) if(++tokc > tokn && !(tokv = realloc(tokv, ++tokn * sizeof *tokv))) eprintf("cannot realloc %u bytes\n", tokn * sizeof *tokv); @@ -388,8 +395,9 @@ match(void) { for(i = 0; i < tokc; i++) if(!fstrstr(item->text, tokv[i])) break; - if(i != tokc) + if(i != tokc) /* not all tokens match */ continue; + /* exact matches go first, then prefixes, then substrings */ if(!tokc || !fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len+1)) appenditem(item, &matches, &matchend); else if(!fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len)) @@ -423,6 +431,7 @@ size_t nextrune(int inc) { ssize_t n; + /* return location of next utf8 rune in the given direction (+1 or -1) */ for(n = cursor + inc; n + inc >= 0 && (text[n] & 0xc0) == 0x80; n += inc); return n; } @@ -434,6 +443,7 @@ paste(void) { unsigned long dl; Atom da; + /* we have been given the current selection, now insert it into input */ XGetWindowProperty(dc->dpy, win, utf8, 0, (sizeof text / 4) + 1, False, utf8, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p); insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q-p : (ssize_t)strlen(p)); @@ -446,6 +456,7 @@ readstdin(void) { char buf[sizeof text], *p, *maxstr = NULL; size_t i, max = 0, size = 0; + /* read each line from stdin and add it to the item list */ for(i = 0; fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); i++) { if(i+1 >= size / sizeof *items) if(!(items = realloc(items, (size += BUFSIZ)))) @@ -508,7 +519,7 @@ setup(void) { utf8 = XInternAtom(dc->dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False); - /* menu geometry */ + /* calculate menu geometry */ bh = dc->font.height + 2; lines = MAX(lines, 0); mh = (lines + 1) * bh; @@ -521,10 +532,12 @@ setup(void) { XGetInputFocus(dc->dpy, &w, &di); if(w != root && w != PointerRoot && w != None) { + /* find top-level window containing current input focus */ do { if(XQueryTree(dc->dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws) XFree(dws); } while(w != root && w != pw); + /* find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */ if(XGetWindowAttributes(dc->dpy, pw, &wa)) for(j = 0; j < n; j++) if((a = INTERSECT(wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height, info[j])) > area) { @@ -532,10 +545,12 @@ setup(void) { i = j; } } + /* no focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */ if(!area && XQueryPointer(dc->dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du)) for(i = 0; i < n; i++) if(INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i])) break; + x = info[i].x_org; y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh); mw = info[i].width; @@ -552,7 +567,7 @@ setup(void) { inputw = MIN(inputw, mw/3); match(); - /* menu window */ + /* create menu window */ swa.override_redirect = True; swa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative; swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask; @@ -561,7 +576,7 @@ setup(void) { DefaultVisual(dc->dpy, screen), CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &swa); - /* input methods */ + /* open input methods */ xim = XOpenIM(dc->dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL); xic = XCreateIC(xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, win, XNFocusWindow, win, NULL);